怎么样区别倒装句?英语

怎么样区别倒装句?英语
怎么样区别倒装句?
英语

怎么样区别倒装句?英语
倒装句 英语中的语序通常是“主语在前,谓语在后”,这称为自然语序.反之,谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面,这样的语序称为倒状语序.倒状又分为全部倒状和部分倒状两种.按照目的来分类,倒装句可分为两类：因语法结构引起的倒装句和部分引起的倒装句.1) 语法倒装句型 (一) 疑问倒装 Can you operate the new machine 你能操作这台机器么?In what way are they different 她们在哪些方面不同?(二) There be 句型的倒装 There are many forms of energy .能量有多种形式.There stands a stone bridge across the river .河上有座石桥.(三) 表示祝愿的倒装 May you succeed !(四) 以here,there,now,then,thus等副词为句首的句子倒装.谓语动词通常是be,come,go,exist,follow等不及物动词.Here is the book you want .你要的书在这儿.There goes the bell.铃响了.Now is the hour when they say goodbye.她们告别的时候到了.Then follows the fashion show .然后是时装表演.(五) 表示否定或基本否定的词与词组放在句首的句子倒装.这样的词与词组主要有：never \ seldom \ scarcely \ hardly \ rarely \ little \ not \nowhere ; hardly … when \ no sooner … than … \ in no case \ in no way \ on no account \ at no time \not only … but also 等等.Never has any country made so much progress in such a short time .从来没有任何一个国家在这么短的时间内取得这样大的进步.Rarely did Tom leave his lab those days .那几天汤姆很少离开她的实验室.No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work..她们一到工厂就开始工作起来了.(六) “Only +状语”放在句首的句子倒装 Only by working hard can one succeed .只有努力才能成功.Only once have I seen him .我只见过她一次面.Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health .只有生病的时候才知道健康的可贵.(七) 反复倒装.如果前面分句中所述的情况也适合后面的分句,后面的分句常用so （肯定句）,nor ,neither 或no more （否定句）开头引导倒装句.They can leave now ,so can we.她们现在可以离开,我们也能.Our society has changed and so have the people in it .社会变了,人也变了.He didn’t see the film last night ,neither did she .她昨晚没有看电影,她也没看.Energy cannot be created ,and neither can it be destroyed .能量不能创造,也不能消灭.(八) 虚拟条件句中的倒装.虚拟语气中的条件从句省去if 时,were ,had 或should 须放在主语前面.Were it not for your help ,I wouldn’t have got I have today .要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天.Were there no air ,there would be no sound .没有空气就没有声音.Had I left a little earlier ,I would have caught .我要是早点动身就赶上火车了.2) 强调倒装句 因强调而引起的倒装句,一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首,使其句子倒装.（1） 状语放在句首 Down went the boat !船沉了!Off is the train .火车开走了.Up went the rocket into the air .火箭上了天.Across the river lies a newly building steel bridge .新建的一座钢桥横跨这条河流.（2） 表语放在句首 Great are our achievements in science and technology .我们在科技上的成就是伟大的.Of all metal construction are wing structures of modern high-speed airplanes.现代高速飞机的机翼是全金属结构的.（3） 宾语放在句首 What man has done man can do .前人能做的,后人也能做.What he did I cannot imagine .我想象不出她做了什么.Whether these figures are accurate ,I don’t know .这些数字是否精确,我不知道.What will be the outcome ,no one can tell.后果会怎样,没有人知道.宾语从句的一种形式:主语+及物动词+that引导的从句(作宾语).有许多动词可以跟引导的从句作宾语（that常可省略).I think (that) she is come from Canada.我认为她来自加拿大.I think (that) I passed in Maths.我认为我通过数学考试了.I guess (that) we'll leave now.我想我们该走了.He says (that) he has just arrived Australia.他说他刚刚到了澳大利亚.He claimed (that) he saw the accident.他声称他目睹了这次车祸.I hope (that) I have said nothing to pain you.我希望我没说什么使你难过的

一、 疑问句中出现的倒装句 1． 特殊疑问句中 （1） What is this?（全倒装） （2） Which do you want?（部分倒装） （3） When did you get up yesterday? 2.一般疑问句 （1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装） （2）May I come in? （3）Are you going to be...

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一、 疑问句中出现的倒装句 1． 特殊疑问句中 （1） What is this?（全倒装） （2） Which do you want?（部分倒装） （3） When did you get up yesterday? 2.一般疑问句 （1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装） （2）May I come in? （3）Are you going to be a teacher? 特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如： Who did it yesterday? Which comrade can do this work ? 一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。 二、 感叹句中出现倒装句 1． What引导的感叹句 （1） What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) （2） What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面） （3） What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us! 2． How引导的感叹句 （1） How happy we are!（表语在前面） （2） How hard they are working!（状语在前面） （3） How nice a day it is! 3． 副词引导词引导的感叹句 （1） There comes the bus! （2） In come the students! （3） Off goes the worker! What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。 What所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如：What enormous crowd came! （《当代英语语法》中册P87）。What也可单独使用。例句：What she suffered in the old days! （《英语分类句型》P90） How修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited!该短语作状语。（《当代英语语法》） 副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：Away he went to the station! 三、 祈使句中出现的倒装 （1） Long live the king!（《最新实用英汉辞典》P769） （2） Long live the People’s Republic of China! （3） May you succeed!祝你成功！Long may he live !愿他长命百岁！（《英华大辞典》P780） （4） Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.（《当代英语语法》中册P85） 祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号。 四、 陈述句中出现的几种倒装句 1、 主谓倒装 （1） Long,long ago there was a war between the birds and the beasts. （2） Once upon a time there were six blind men in India . （3） “Come along ,then.”said the bird. （4） …but toward the end there came the terrible storm… 2． 表语倒装 （1） Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievments（全倒装句） （2） Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens. （3） A very reliable person he is.（主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装）（《英语分类句型》P400） 3． 宾语倒装 （1） Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him. （2） Twenty-one dollars they took for it . （3） Not a single mistake did he make . （4） Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here . 宾语在前时，多数属于强调部分，句子一般不加助动词，偶尔也有助动词出现，如例句（3）。 4． 复合句中的倒装 （1） I take back what I said . （2） …and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain.要是没有那位船长，就会连船带人都沉没了。 （3） Were I you，I would go with him. （4） Proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me. （5） Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship. （6） Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang. （7） The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement. 5． 其他倒装 陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装句。 （1） On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”（定语从句中，主语的同位语太长） （2） They entered the classroom，in front of which sat a naughty boy.（使上下文紧密衔接） （3） Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.（主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡）

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