作业帮Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.为什么不选that而是用wherethat可以作为同位语解释啊,为什么不选呢?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/11/29 20:10:51
Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.为什么不选that而是用wherethat可以作为同位语解释啊,为什么不选呢?
Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.为什么不选that而是用where
that可以作为同位语解释啊,为什么不选呢?
Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.为什么不选that而是用wherethat可以作为同位语解释啊,为什么不选呢?
定语从句where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.修饰先行词race（看成抽象地点）,也可以用in which.
同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容.同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,hope,idea,news,doubt,suggestion,information,opinion,decision,discovery,truth,promise,statement,problem,rule等的面.如：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑.
Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来?
where是关系副词，引导的是定语从句，a long race是先行词，句意为“生活就像长跑，在长跑中我们与别人竞争要超越自己。”
如果你选that的话，那后面we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.与前面的a long race显然不能构成同等成分，不是同位语。
that从句作同位语，是具体说明与之同位名词的实际内容，此时that 在句中不充当句子成分。
上述句子中，that后面所提及的内容明显与名词a long race 不存在同位关系。
该句应理解为定语从句，补充完整的单句应为：Life is like a long race，in the race we compete with others to go beyond ourselv...
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that从句作同位语，是具体说明与之同位名词的实际内容，此时that 在句中不充当句子成分。
上述句子中，that后面所提及的内容明显与名词a long race 不存在同位关系。
该句应理解为定语从句，补充完整的单句应为：Life is like a long race，in the race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
合为定语从句时in the race 用in which (prep.+which=where) 代替，在后面句子当中充当状语成分。故该题选填where而非that。
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