a bit(of)、 a few、 a little、few 有什么区别?

a bit(of)、 a few、 a little、few 有什么区别?
a bit(of)、 a few、 a little、few 有什么区别?

a bit(of)、 a few、 a little、few 有什么区别?
a bit(of)+ 不可数名词、
a few+ 可数名词复数表示肯定：‘ 有一些/点’、
a little+不可数名词/形容词/副词,或修饰动词、
few+可数名词复数,表示否定‘几乎没有’
如
There is a bit of water in the bottle.
There are a few books on the desk .
I ' m a little tired .
Can you speak English yes,a little .
The exercise is so difficult that few students can work it out .

a few, a little, a bit的用法：
a few译作“几个”，a little, a bit译作“有点儿”。它们具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。
1.名词性词组：a few代替复数名词，a little, a bit代替不可数名词。如 My answers are wrong. Tell me a few. / There...

全部展开

a few, a little, a bit的用法：
a few译作“几个”，a little, a bit译作“有点儿”。它们具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。
1.名词性词组：a few代替复数名词，a little, a bit代替不可数名词。如 My answers are wrong. Tell me a few. / There is no milk in my glass, give me a little (= a bit), please.
2.形容词性词组：a few修饰复数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a bit加上of后修饰不可数名词。如 a few dictionaries / a little water (= a bit of water)
3.副词性词组：a little, a bit可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级。 a few不可。 如 I’m a little (= a bit) cold. / He is a little (= a bit) taller than Tom.
注：(1) a bit还可写成a little bit，a bit of还可写成a little bit of
(2) few, little前不加a时：
a. 通常表示否定含义，译作“几乎没有”。如 He made few mistakes. (注：few后仍接复数名词) / There is little coffee here, is there?
b. 在有些词组中，few前也不加a，却不表示否定含义。 如 every few weeks (“每隔几周”), another few books (“另几本书”)
(3)当few, little, bit前有quite, just, only时，必须加a。quite a few译作“许多的”，等于many，quite a little / bit也译作“许多的”，等于much。just a few / little / bit译作“就一点儿”，only a few / little / bit译作“仅仅一点儿”。
(4)当few, little, bit后有more时，必须加a。a few more译作“另/再几个”，a little / bit more译作“另/再一点儿”。如 I want a few more bananas. / Give me a little more fruit.
(5)否定时，not a little译作“很、非常”(即“不是一点点”)，相当于very或very much； not a bit译作“一点儿也不”，相当于not at all。如 She isn’t a little angry. (“她很生气”) / She isn’t a bit angry. (“她一点儿也不生气”)
(6) few还有“少的”意思。如 This school has fewer classes.
little还有“小的”意思。如 She’s a little girl.
满意请采纳。

收起

a few +可数
a little +不可数
a bit of 都可以
望采纳，谢谢

a few, a little, a bit的用法：
a few译作“几个”，a little, a bit译作“有点儿”。它们具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。
1.名词性词组：a few代替复数名词，a little, a bit代替不可数名词。如 My answers are wrong. Tell me a few. / There...

全部展开

a few, a little, a bit的用法：
a few译作“几个”，a little, a bit译作“有点儿”。它们具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。
1.名词性词组：a few代替复数名词，a little, a bit代替不可数名词。如 My answers are wrong. Tell me a few. / There is no milk in my glass, give me a little (= a bit), please.
2.形容词性词组：a few修饰复数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a bit加上of后修饰不可数名词。如 a few dictionaries / a little water (= a bit of water)
3.副词性词组：a little, a bit可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级。 a few不可。 如 I’m a little (= a bit) cold. / He is a little (= a bit) taller than Tom.
注：(1) a bit还可写成a little bit，a bit of还可写成a little bit of
(2) few, little前不加a时：
a. 通常表示否定含义，译作“几乎没有”。如 He made few mistakes. (注：few后仍接复数名词) / There is little coffee here, is there?
b. 在有些词组中，few前也不加a，却不表示否定含义。 如 every few weeks (“每隔几周”), another few books (“另几本书”)
(3)当few, little, bit前有quite, just, only时，必须加a。quite a few译作“许多的”，等于many，quite a little / bit也译作“许多的”，等于much。just a few / little / bit译作“就一点儿”，only a few / little / bit译作“仅仅一点儿”。
(4)当few, little, bit后有more时，必须加a。a few more译作“另/再几个”，a little / bit more译作“另/再一点儿”。如 I want a few more bananas. / Give me a little more fruit.
(5)否定时，not a little译作“很、非常”(即“不是一点点”)，相当于very或very much； not a bit译作“一点儿也不”，相当于not at all。如 She isn’t a little angry. (“她很生气”) / She isn’t a bit angry. (“她一点儿也不生气”)
(6) few还有“少的”意思。如 This school has fewer classes.
little还有“小的”意思。如 She’s a little girl.

收起

a few与few是指可数的，a little和little是指不可数的。a few和a little是指还有一些，few和little是指几乎没有。

a bit of修饰不可数名词这时等于a little 如 a bit of water= a little water
a few修饰可数名词的复数。如 a few students.
a bit= a little 也可修饰形容词和副词。如 a bit hungry= a little hungry.
few 也修饰可数名词的复数。但表示没有多少。表示否定。如
...

全部展开

a bit of修饰不可数名词这时等于a little 如 a bit of water= a little water
a few修饰可数名词的复数。如 a few students.
a bit= a little 也可修饰形容词和副词。如 a bit hungry= a little hungry.
few 也修饰可数名词的复数。但表示没有多少。表示否定。如
He is a new comer here so few people know him .

收起