[-A7] Running through the woods ,the little boy heard birds ______ first ,and then his name ____from behind by a familiar voice.A.to whistle ; called B.whistling ; to be called C.whistle ; callingD.whistling ; called 翻译并分析

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[-A7] Running through the woods ,the little boy heard birds ______ first ,and then his name ____from behind by a familiar voice.A.to whistle ; called B.whistling ; to be called C.whistle ; callingD.whistling ; called 翻译并分析
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[-A7] Running through the woods ,the little boy heard birds ______ first ,and then his name ____from behind by a familiar voice.A.to whistle ; called B.whistling ; to be called C.whistle ; callingD.whistling ; called 翻译并分析
[-A7] Running through the woods ,the little boy heard birds ______ first ,and then his name ____
from behind by a familiar voice.
A.to whistle ; called
B.whistling ; to be called
C.whistle ; calling
D.whistling ; called
翻译并分析

[-A7] Running through the woods ,the little boy heard birds ______ first ,and then his name ____from behind by a familiar voice.A.to whistle ; called B.whistling ; to be called C.whistle ; callingD.whistling ; called 翻译并分析
这是考查分词作宾补的语法.
当过去分词作宾补时,表示宾语是动作的承受者,或者说宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系.所以过去分词表被动.
而现在分词作宾补时,表示宾语是动作的发出者,或者说宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系关系.所以现在分词表示主动.
明白了以上的讲解就可以知道D是正确的了.
小男孩听见鸟儿在叫,他的名字被一个熟悉的声音喊道.

ing表伴随
他的名字是被叫，用被动

建议复习下分词的用法

在小男孩跑着穿过树林的时候，他先是听到了鸟叫声，接着听到别人叫他的名字。
hear 是感官动词，后可接两种形式，do和doing，接ing形式，表动作正在发生。而后面一空，表被动，省略了be动词was 。

hear sb/sth doing ,表动作正在进行，强调动作，hear sb/sth do ,表示习惯性经常发生的行为，所以此处表当时听到鸟叫的动作，用 whistling。
call one's name ，所以当名字提前时，就要用被动，name be called,此处be 省略。

考察非谓语动词
非谓语动词共三种 不定时 现在分词和过去分词
这里鸟叫是进行 故用现在分词
而后面名字是被叫的 所以是用被动

小男孩穿过森林的时候，他听见小鸟欢歌，一会儿又听见有人在喊自己的名字。
hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听到某人某物正在做某事
hear sb./sth. done 表被动 听见某物被怎样

running running running running running running running running running running running running We will throug this together 求翻译 running star 意思running Man Can only be free throug mastery of 求：hit 5 running running running [-A7] Running through the woods ,the little boy heard birds ______ first ,and then his name ____from behind by a familiar voice.A.to whistle ; called B.whistling ; to be called C.whistle ; callingD.whistling ; called 翻译并分析 a running