Is this factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday?(that/where/which/the one)答案为the one,请问为什么?

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Is this factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday?(that/where/which/the one)答案为the one,请问为什么?
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Is this factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday?(that/where/which/the one)答案为the one,请问为什么?
Is this factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday?(that/where/which/the one)
答案为the one,请问为什么?

Is this factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday?(that/where/which/the one)答案为the one,请问为什么?
这句还原成陈述句就是this factory is...
那么这句中的factory 显然不能做先行词.而定语从句必须有先行词,所以就要补上一个先行词,这先行词又要指factory,为避免重复这个名词,就用the one 来代替.这句完整的说法是:Is this factory the one (that) some foreign friends visited last Friday?另外,如果是下一种情况就不一样了:
Is this the factory (that)some foreign friends visited last Friday?

后边已经限定了是那一个工厂,所以是特指,the one,
后边的 some foreign friends visited last Friday不能单独成句,所以不能用从句,所以是the one。应该是这样的,多看一些这种句子大概就会有语感了。

这里可以把疑问句部分看做陈述句也就是
Is this factory改为 this factory is
所以指的就是:这个工厂是一个……
这里就需要一个the one来代替前面的factory
还有一种很相似的
Is this the factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
这时这里...

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这里可以把疑问句部分看做陈述句也就是
Is this factory改为 this factory is
所以指的就是:这个工厂是一个……
这里就需要一个the one来代替前面的factory
还有一种很相似的
Is this the factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
这时这里就要用that,来引导一个定语从句对the factory进行修饰

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this factory 是主句的主语 the one 做主句的表语 也是做定语从句的先行词
如果选其他的词 那么主句就缺先行词了 所以只能选the one