四六级的In reading stories we anticipate what is to come___on our memory of what has gone before.A\based B\basing C\to base D\to based请问为什么这么选呢?还有这句话的意思是什么?
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![四六级的In reading stories we anticipate what is to come___on our memory of what has gone before.A\based B\basing C\to base D\to based请问为什么这么选呢?还有这句话的意思是什么?](/uploads/image/z/11927556-36-6.jpg?t=%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%BA%A7%E7%9A%84In+reading+stories+we+anticipate+what+is+to+come___on+our+memory+of+what+has+gone+before.A%5Cbased+B%5Cbasing+C%5Cto+base+D%5Cto+based%E8%AF%B7%E9%97%AE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%BF%99%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%E5%91%A2%3F%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%99%E5%8F%A5%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%3F)
四六级的In reading stories we anticipate what is to come___on our memory of what has gone before.A\based B\basing C\to base D\to based请问为什么这么选呢?还有这句话的意思是什么?
四六级的
In reading stories we anticipate what is to come___on our memory of what has gone before.
A\based
B\basing
C\to base
D\to based
请问为什么这么选呢?还有这句话的意思是什么?
四六级的In reading stories we anticipate what is to come___on our memory of what has gone before.A\based B\basing C\to base D\to based请问为什么这么选呢?还有这句话的意思是什么?
1.答案:A.
2.翻译:在读故事时,我们(会)以我们记忆中的发生的事情为基础/依据,来预测接下来将会发生(的情节).
3.
1)该题的主干就是:we anticipate what is to come.其中what is to come是谓语anticipate的宾语(从句),而what又充当该宾语从句的主语.
2)后面就是一个非谓语动词短语做宾语what is to come的后置定语了.
固定搭配如下:base A on B “把A建立在B的基础之上”.该句的A恰是被修饰的what is to come,而B则是our memory of what has gone before(我们对已经发生的事情的记忆).
3)该固定搭配的被动结构为:A be based on B “A以B为基础/依据”,即A和base之间是明显的被动关系.
所以我们使用过去分词based来表示A(what is to come)和动词base之间的被动关系.
4)因为是后置定语,并非谓语,所以只要去掉be动词即可.即 A based on B翻译为“以B为基础的A”.
体现在该题,即A(what is to come) based on B(our memory of what has gone before).
B
在读故事的时候我们往往会根据自己以往的经验来猜测后面的情节。
选A。意思是我们在读故事的时候,往往根据记忆中这个故事已经发生的的情节来预测接下来将发生什么。
在读故事时,我们(会)根据对过去情节的记忆中来预测接下来将会发生(的情节)。
what is to come(将要发生的情节)要基于our memory of what has gone before(我们对已经发生过的情节的记忆),自然要用被动形式。