什么是复合谓语呀?劳驾了!

什么是复合谓语呀?劳驾了!
什么是复合谓语呀?劳驾了!

什么是复合谓语呀?劳驾了!
谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.
复合谓语可分为两种情况：
第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：
What does this word mean?
I won’t do it again.
I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
You’d better catch a bus.
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语.例如：
You look the same.
We are all here.
The weather gets wamer,and the days get longer.
Keep quite and listen to me.
He looked worried.
We have to be up early in the moming.
Is Bill in?
School Is over.Let’s go home.
My pen is in my bag.
I feel terrible.
I* fell tried all the time.
He seemed rather tired last night.

复合谓语的几种常见表示法

I. 情态动词 ＋ 动词原形
1. 情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should都可与动词原形连用，如果要表示对现在或将来的推测时，情态动词的过去式与一般式在含义上并无多大区别，只是语气更为婉转。例如：
—Shall I give you a ...

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复合谓语的几种常见表示法

I. 情态动词 ＋ 动词原形
1. 情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should都可与动词原形连用，如果要表示对现在或将来的推测时，情态动词的过去式与一般式在含义上并无多大区别，只是语气更为婉转。例如：
—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. It couldn’t be better. (2005江西)
Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005安徽)
2. can, may, must和动词的完成时连用，表示对过去发生的行为或存在的状态进行想象和推测，含义是“可能已经”，“或许已经”，“一定”等。例如：
—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something must have happened. (2005江西)
3.could, might, would, should, ought to, needn’t和动词的完成时连用，不仅可以表示对过去发生的行为或存在的状态进行想象和推测，而且还可以表示“本来可能”，“本来应该”完成而实际上并未完成的动作或状态，而needn’t则表示本来不必实现而又完成了这样一种情况。例如：
He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free. (2005山东)
—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You needn’t have done it. I could manage it myself. （2005福建）
II. had better, would rather和动词原形连用，表示劝告或主观上做出选择。例如：
—Mum, I think I’m well enough to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay home for another day or two.
—I’m sorry. But what happened?
—Well, I would rather not tell you.
III. be going to, be to, be about to, be able to, be likely to, have to, happen to, seem to, appear to, used to, get to等结构的情况极为普遍。 例如：
—I’m going to leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until you’ve found another job. （2006北京）
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
IV.表示说话及心理状态的动词如 say, report, believe, suppose, think, know, consider等的被动结构后面常接不定式。例如：
I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s said to be quite a good one.
The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.
V. 许多主动语态带复合宾语的动词构成被动语态后，补足语为带to的不定式、分词或形容词等，这也是一种复合谓语形式。例如：
John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment. The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
VII. “连系动词 ＋ 表语”结构其中主语常是事物名词，谓语用主动形式表示被动意义。表语用形容词，常见错误是用成副词。例如：
1.谓语是某些表示知觉或感觉的动词，如 feel, sound, taste, smell, look, seem, appear等。例如：
—Do you like the material?
—Yes. It feels very soft.
These oranges taste good.
2.表示从一种状态变为另一种状态的动词如 become, grow, get, turn, fall, go, come, run等。例如：
—Can I join your club, Dad?
—You can when get a bit older.
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.
3. 表示保持某种状态的动词，如continue, remain, keep, stand, sit, lie, stay等。例如：
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
The temperature stayed high this week.

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英语的复合谓语常用的几种形式
I.情态动词＋不定式
1.情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should都可与不定
式的一般式连用，意思是"可能" 、"许可"、"必须"等。如果要表示对现
在或将来的推测时，情态动词的过去式与一般式在含义上并无多大 区别，只是
语气更为婉转。例如：
(1...

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英语的复合谓语常用的几种形式
I.情态动词＋不定式
1.情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should都可与不定
式的一般式连用，意思是"可能" 、"许可"、"必须"等。如果要表示对现
在或将来的推测时，情态动词的过去式与一般式在含义上并无多大 区别，只是
语气更为婉转。例如：
(1)--Could I borrow your dictionary?我可以借用你的辞典吗？
--Yes,of course you can.(NMET94-23)可以，当然可以。
(2)If there were no examination,we should have a much happier time
at school.(NMET94-30)要是 不考试，我们在学校就会玩得更开心些。
2.can,may,must和不定式的完成式连用，表示对过去发生的行为或存在的
状态进行想象和推测，含义是“ 可能已经"，"或许已经"，"一定"等。例
如：
(3)Where is my pen?I must have lost it.(NMET92-35,SAM)我的钢笔在哪
里？我准是弄丢了。
(4)--Li Hua must have gone to Beijing.李华一定是去北京了。
－－No,he can‘t have gone there.I saw him a minute ago.（’92江西
省高考适应性试题）不，他不可 能去北京，我刚才还看见过他呢。
3.could,might,would,should,ought to,needn‘t和不定式的完成式连用，
不仅可以表示对过去发生的行为 或存在的状态进行想象和推测，而且还可以表
示"本来可能"，"本来应该"完成而实际上并未完成的动作或状态与过去事
实相反的假设，而needn’t则表示本来不必实现而又完成了这样一种情况。例如：
(5)I told Sally how to get here,but I perhaps should havewritten it
out for her.(NMET94-16)我 告诉塞丽怎样去那儿，或许我本来应该给她写清楚。
(6)Tom ought not to have told me your secret,but he
meantnoherm.(MET93-15)汤姆本来不该把你的 秘密告诉我，但是他没有恶意。
II.had better,would rather和不定式连用，表示劝告或主观上做出选择，
例如：
(7)--Mum,I think I‘m well enough to get back to school.妈，我想我
已经恢复健康了，可以返回去上 学了。
--Not really,my dear.You’d better stay home for another day or
two.(NMET93-38)你还没有真正康 复呢，亲爱的，你最好是再在家里呆上一两天。
(8)--I‘m sorry.But what happened?对不起，发生了什么事啦？
--Well,I would rather not tell you.(SBII,p60)唔，我情愿不告诉你的
好。
III.be going to,be to,be about,be able to,be likely to,have to,happen
to,seem to,appear to,u sed to,get to等结构和不定式连用的情况极为普遍，
例如：
(9)Is this the problem to be discussed at the meeting nextFriday?
（’92江西省高考预选及师范专 科统招试题）这就是要在下周星期五的会上讨
论的问题吗？
(10)If city noises are not kept from infreasing,people will have to
shout to be heard even a t the table 20 years from now.(MET92-31)如果
不能制止市内噪音的增长，人们只好从现在起用二十年时间 在会议桌边大声疾
呼，以使人们听见他们的呼声。
Ⅳ.表示说话及心理状态的动词如
say,report,believe,suppose,think,know,consider等的被动结构后面常接不
定式，例如：
(11)I don‘t know the restaurant,but it’s said to be quitea good
one.(NMET94-36)我不知道那家餐 馆，但是据说它是满不错的一家餐馆。
(12)Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the
first conputer.(NMET93-15)人 们普遍认为是查尔斯·贝贝治发明了第一台计
算机。
(13)The new secretary is supposed to report to the manageras soon as
she arrives.(MET90-16)新 来的秘书一到就应该向经理报到。
Ⅴ.许多主动语态带复合宾语的动词构成被动语态后，补足语为带to的不定
式、分词或形容词等，这也是一 种复合谓语形式。例如：
(14)John was made to wash the truck for a week as a
punishment.(NMET91-28)约翰被迫洗一周卡车 作为惩罚。
(15)The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.(NMET94-25)
上一次有人看见那些遗失 孩子在河边玩。
(16)When the time comes,the cocoons are torn open by the aunt
nueses.(SBI,p225)到时候蚕茧就被 保育蚁撕开。
Ⅵ."不及物动词＋表语"结构其中主语常是事物名词，谓语用主动形式表
示被动意义。表语用形容词，常 见错误是用成副词。例如：
1.谓语是某些表示知觉或感觉的动词如
feel,sound,taste,smell,look,seem,appear等。
(17)--Do you like the material?你喜欢那材料吗？
--Yes.It feels very soft.(NMET94-27)（不用softly）喜欢，它摸起来
很柔软。
(18)These oranges taste good.(MET91-21)（不用well）这些橘柑味道鲜
美。
2.表示从一种状态变为另一种状态的动词如
become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come,run等。
(19)--Can I join your club,Dad?爸爸，我可以参加你们的俱乐部吗？
--You can when get a bit older.(NMET94-15)你长大了就可以参加。
(20)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.(NMET92-35)
使她有点忧虑的是她的头发正 在变白。
3.表示保持某种状态的动词如
continue,remain,keep,prove,turnout,stand,sit,lie,stay等。
(21)Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his
job.(MET90-27)汤姆对那一事件守口 如瓶，以不致于丢掉饭碗。
(22)The Swede stood quite still.(SBI,p252)瑞典人一动不动地站着。
(23)The temperature stayed high this week.气温一直居高不下。
4.上述1-3项中只有appear,seem,prove,turn out等之后可以接"to be
＋形容词"结构，其它则不能。这 又是易错题。例如：
(25)The weather turned out to be very good,which was morethan we could
expect.(NMET94-39)天气 结果很晴朗，这是我们始料不及的。
(26)She appears to be very tired and sad.(SBI,p215)她看起来既疲备
又悲伤。

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