2004考研英语真题完形填空问题Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ( 1) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (2) as a rejection of middle class values.问题一

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2004考研英语真题完形填空问题Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ( 1) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,  (2)  as  a  rejection of  middle  class values.问题一
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2004考研英语真题完形填空问题Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ( 1) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (2) as a rejection of middle class values.问题一
2004考研英语真题完形填空问题
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ( 1) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (2) as a rejection of middle class values.
问题一:句中(1)处 我觉得填 reference没有问题啊,答案是response.
in reference to 关于、相关. 句意: 孩子们犯罪和他们的XX失败相关 .
这样理解错误了吗?
问题二:(2)处答案给的or,(2)前面不是有个逗号吗,如果此处填or的话,前面应该没有逗号啊
为什么此处不能填or else 呢"或者其他方面.."
我哪里错了?

2004考研英语真题完形填空问题Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ( 1) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (2) as a rejection of middle class values.问题一
1.reference 这个词相当的正式或者说客观.在写英文论文时,它翻译成引用的“文献”.另外,看看几个例句吧:
I have nothing to say in reference to that incident.\x05关于那次事件,我无可奉告.
They act only in reference to self.他们的一切行动都以自我为中心.
虽然这个短语是翻译成“关于”,但不是任何语境下的“关于”都可以用 in reference to 的,如果你想真正的把英文学准,最好还是研究例句,而不是仅仅记住意思,因为中英文并不是对等的呀~
而 in reponse to 直译为“对...的反应”,有“源于,由于”的意思,正好是你说的“与...相关”
2.or else 的意思是 否则 (连词,后面应该接句子).例句:
You must study harder or else you'll fail in the English examination.
题目中后面接的是介词短语,肯定得填 or 表示“或者”,前面可以有逗号的.
打字不容易~