infect,transmit有何区别

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infect,transmit有何区别
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infect,transmit有何区别
infect,transmit有何区别

infect,transmit有何区别
infect
in.fect
AHD:[¹n-fµkt“]
D.J.[in6fekt]
K.K.[!n6fWkt]
v.tr.(及物动词)
in.fect.ed,in.fect.ing,in.fects
To contaminate with a pathogenic microorganism or agent.
传染:通过致病的微生物或媒介来传染
To communicate a pathogen or disease to.
侵染:将病原体或疾病传播给
To invade and produce infection in.
感染:侵入并发生感染
To contaminate or corrupt:
腐蚀:感染或腐化堕落:
envy that infected their thoughts; a society that was infected by racism.
妒忌污染了他们的思想;被种族主义污染了的社会
To affect in a contagious way:
使受影响:以感染的方式来影响:
“His fear infected me,and ...I followed as fast as I could”(W.H.Hudson)
“他的恐惧感染了我,于是…我尽快地赶上去”(W.H.哈德逊)
transmit
trans.mit
AHD:[tr²ns-m¹t“,tr²nz-]
D.J.[tr#ns6mit,tr#nz-]
K.K.[tr#ns6m!t,tr#nz-]
v.(动词)
trans.mit.ted,trans.mit.ting,trans.mits
v.tr.(及物动词)
To send from one person,thing,or place to another; convey.See Synonyms at convey See Synonyms at send 1
传送:从一个人、事物或地点传送到另一人、事物或地点;输送参见 convey参见 send1
To cause to spread; pass on:
传染:使传播;传染:
transmit an infection.
传播传染渍
To impart or convey to others by heredity or inheritance; hand down.
遗传:通过遗留或继承的方式给予或传达给另一个人;传下去
To pass along (news or information); communicate.
传播:传播(消息或信息);交流
Electronics To send (a signal),as by wire or radio.
【电子学】 传送:通过电线或无线电等传送(信号)
Physics To cause (a disturbance) to propagate through a medium.
【物理学】 传导:在通过一个媒质时产生的(振动)
To convey (force or energy) from one part of a mechanism to another.
传到:把(力或能量)从机械装置的一个部分传到另一个部分
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To send out a signal.
发出信号

同为传染时,Infect 是医学上的,transmit 非医学
infect [简明英汉词典]
[in5fekt]
vt.[医] 传染, 感染
transmit [简明英汉词典]
[trAnz5mit]
vt.传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 遗传, 传播
vi.发射信号, 发报

传染,感染(伤口被细菌感染)
/传染,传播(蚊子传播疟疾)