many factories may have to close down.这里为什么要用主动表被动?为什么不能说to be closed down?

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many factories may have to close down.这里为什么要用主动表被动?为什么不能说to be closed down?
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many factories may have to close down.这里为什么要用主动表被动?为什么不能说to be closed down?
many factories may have to close down.
这里为什么要用主动表被动?为什么不能说to be closed down?

many factories may have to close down.这里为什么要用主动表被动?为什么不能说to be closed down?
Many factories may have to close down.
许多工厂也许不得不(自行)关闭.【强调自行关闭】【主动语态】
Many factories may have to be closed down.
许多工厂也许不得不被关闭.【强调外来机构等发出关闭的动作,不是厂方自身.】【被动语态】
祝你开心如意!

许多工厂面临着倒闭