英语高手帮我翻,紧急Enhanced:Creating a Science of the WebEnhanced:Creating a Science of the WebTim Berners-Lee,1 Wendy Hall,2 James Hendler,3 Nigel Shadbolt,2 Daniel J.Weitzner1Since its inception,the World Wide Web has changed the ways scie

英语高手帮我翻,紧急Enhanced:Creating a Science of the WebEnhanced:Creating a Science of the WebTim Berners-Lee,1 Wendy Hall,2 James Hendler,3 Nigel Shadbolt,2 Daniel J.Weitzner1Since its inception,the World Wide Web has changed the ways scie
英语高手帮我翻,紧急Enhanced:Creating a Science of the Web
Enhanced:Creating a Science of the Web
Tim Berners-Lee,1 Wendy Hall,2 James Hendler,3 Nigel Shadbolt,2 Daniel J.Weitzner1
Since its inception,the World Wide Web has changed the ways scientists communicate,collaborate,and educate.There is,however,a growing realization among many researchers that a clear research agenda aimed at understanding the current,evolving,and potential Web is needed.If we want to model the Web; if we want to understand the architectural principles that have provided for its growth; and if we want to be sure that it supports the basic social values of trustworthiness,privacy,and respect for social boundaries,then we must chart out a research agenda that targets the Web as a primary focus of attention.
When we discuss an agenda for a science of the Web,we use the term "science" in two ways.Physical and biological science analyzes the natural world,and tries to find microscopic laws that,extrapolated to the macroscopic realm,would generate the behavior observed.Computer science,by contrast,though partly analytic,is principally synthetic:It is concerned with the construction of new languages and algorithms in order to produce novel desired computer behaviors.Web science is a combination of these two features.The Web is an engineered space created through formally specified languages and protocols.However,because humans are the creators of Web pages and links between them,their interactions form emergent patterns in the Web at a macroscopic scale.These human interactions are,in turn,governed by social conventions and laws.Web science,therefore,must be inherently interdisciplinary; its goal is to both understand the growth of the Web and to create approaches that allow new powerful and more beneficial patterns to occur.

英语高手帮我翻,紧急Enhanced:Creating a Science of the WebEnhanced:Creating a Science of the WebTim Berners-Lee,1 Wendy Hall,2 James Hendler,3 Nigel Shadbolt,2 Daniel J.Weitzner1Since its inception,the World Wide Web has changed the ways scie
增强：建立一个科学的Web
蒂姆伯纳斯李,1温迪大厅,2詹姆斯亨德勒,3奈杰尔Shadbolt ） ,2丹尼尔j.weitzner 1
自成立以来,在万维网上改变了科学家的方式沟通,合作,和教育.有,不过,人们日益认识到许多研究者认为,一个明确的研究议程,目的是了解目前,演变,和潜在的网络是必要的.如果我们要示范网络;如果我们要了解建筑的原则,提供了供其生长;如果我们要确保它支持基本的社会价值观,诚信,隐私权和尊重社会的边界,那么我们必须指出图表的研究议程为目标的网站作为首要关注的焦点.
当我们讨论的议程为一门科学的网页时,我们使用“科学”在两方面.物理和生物科学的分析自然世界,并试图找到微观的法律,推断,以宏观的境界,会产生行为观察.计算机科学,相比之下,虽然部分分析,主要是合成：它是有关建设新的语言和算法,以便产生理想的新型计算机的行为.网络是一个科学的结合这两个特点.网络是一个创造的空间工程通过正式指定语言和议定书.然而,由于人类是创作者的网页和之间的联系他们,他们的互动形式,急诊模式在网站宏观的规模.这些人的互动,在反过来,由社会公约和法律.网络科学,因此,必须在本质上的跨学科,其目标是要了解双方的增长,对Web和创造的方法,让新的强大和更为有利的模式出现.