如何翻译perceived Ability 与perceived competence?

如何翻译perceived Ability 与perceived competence? perceived congruence怎么翻译 perceived perceived perceived perceived perceived perceived 英语翻译在一篇研究国家形象的论文中看到,如何翻译该句：deems appropriate in the light of its perceived attributes主语是individual.The individual deems appropriate in the light of its perceived attributes. 什么是Perceived Perceived value该怎么翻译?商务英语的一篇文章,原句marketing studies have also emphasized the influence of other customers on perceived value. 求翻译：Perceived levels of importance of various genres of metrics 英语翻译求高手翻译这段英语.十万火急!Thtough internatuonal trade,countries exchange goods they produce most effciently for goods other coutries produce most efficiently.The more consumers there are in the market,the greater the abilit perceived benefit 商务英语的 perceived-control是什么意思 perceived conflict是什么意思 perceived value是什么意思 英语翻译原句是Ethiopia began withdrawing its troops from Somalia two years after invading it in response to perceived threat from militant Islamists.想知道perceived threat 怎么翻译比较好