初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.同上,希望快点回答,

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初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.同上,希望快点回答,
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初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.同上,希望快点回答,
初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.
同上,希望快点回答,

初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.同上,希望快点回答,

巧记不规则动词变化

不规则动词的变化多,数量大,须下工夫记住.但是,只要我们可以将它们分析归类,找出其共同点,就容易记住了.现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下:

一、AAA型(过去式、过去分词与原形相同) 

     

      1.  去掉字母组合ee中的一个e

meet/met/met                   feed/fed/fed

2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t

feel/felt/felt                           sleep/slept/slept

keep/kept/kept                   sweep/swept/swept

3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t

spell/spelt/spelt                  smell/smelt/smelt             spill/spilt/spilt

4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾 (有a则a,无a则o)

catch/caught/caught                teach/taught/taught

bring/brought/brought              buy/bought/bought

think/thought/thought

6. 将stand改为stood

stand/stood/stood                  understand/understood/understood

7. 将ay改为aid

lay/laid/laid                            pay/paid/paid            say/said/said

8. 将d改为t

lend/lent/lent                       send/sent/sent

spend/spent/spent            build/built/built

9. 将i改为a , o, u等

sit/sat/sat                 spit/spat/spat

win/won/won            dig/dug/dug

10. 将ell改为old

tell/told/told             sell/sold/sold

11. 词尾加t

learn/learnt/learnt                mean/meant/meant

dream/dreamt/dreamt        spoil/spoilt/spoilt

12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的

learn/learnt/learnt         learn/learned/learned

shine/shone/shone     shine/shined/shined

hang/hung/hung          hang/hanged/hanged

smell/smelt/smelt       smell/smelled/smelled

13. 其它

have(has)/had/had     hear/heard/heard

shoot/shot/shot     lose/lost/lost

hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)

find/found/found make/made/made

leave/left/left

 二、三者均不同:

过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾

blow/blew/blown     fly/flew/flown

grow/grew/grown     know/knew/known

throw/threw/thrown

值得注意的是:

show/showed/shown或showed

draw/drew/drawn

改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词

begin/began/begun            drink/drank/drunk

ring/rang/rung                     sing/sang/sung

swim/swam/swum              sink/sank/sunk

改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾

drive/drove/driven              write/wrote/written

rise/rose/risen                    ride/rode/ridden

原形后加(e)n变成过去分词

drive/drove/driven              rise/rose/risen

eat/ate/eaten                      fall/fell/fallen

give/gave/given

过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词

break/broke/broken       choose/chose/chosen

freeze/froze/frozen         mistake/mistook/mistaken

steal/stole/stolen           speak/spoke/spoken

take/took/taken             wake/woke/woken(或woke)

其它

be/was或were/been            do/did/done

forget/forgot/forgotten          go/went/gone

hide/hid/hidden                    see/saw/seen

wear/wore/worn

有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同.

wake/woke/woken (或woke)           wake/waked/waked

sink/sank/sunk                                       sink/sunk/sunken

动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:

shone/shone照耀                          shined/shined擦亮

hung/hung悬挂                              hanged/hanged绞死

两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词

lie躺卧                 lay/lain/lying(现在分词)

lay放,下蛋        laid/laid/laying

find 找到、发现 find/found/found

found 创建,成立 found/founded/founded


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