SB is the person to have won the prize.中为什么要用to have won,求解释语法现象

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SB is the person to have won the prize.中为什么要用to have won,求解释语法现象
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SB is the person to have won the prize.中为什么要用to have won,求解释语法现象
SB is the person to have won the prize.中为什么要用to have won,求解释语法现象

SB is the person to have won the prize.中为什么要用to have won,求解释语法现象
to have won the prize 是不定式的完成式做后置定语,表示完成.

语法错误 不应该用have won, 句子是现在式
SB was the person who have won the prize 就可以

SB was the person to have won the prize

to do sth.充当定语,又由于赢得奖牌是已经发生的动作,所以使用to have won。