break

break
break

break
break up:
vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)
Examples:
1. He was breaking up under the strain.
他劳累过度,身体逐渐衰弱.
2. The Government has broken up the large private estates.
政府把大片的私人地产分割开.
3. The weather shows signs of breaking up.
好天气看样子要过去了.
4. Police were called in to break up the meeting.
出动了警察将集会驱散.
5. The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.
会议在十一点钟散会.
6. They decided to break up the partnership.
他们决定终止合作关系.
7. Their marriage is breaking up.
他们的婚姻已破裂.
8. Sentences can be broken up into clauses.
句子可分成分句.
回答者：lmx69 - 榜眼 十二级 2-20 23:05
英汉经贸大词典
break up
n.崩溃,畸变
breach of promise
n.
Failure to fulfill a promise, especially a promise to marry.
breach of promise
n.
Failure to fulfill a promise, especially a promise to marry.
毁约不履行承诺,尤指婚约
break
来自中古英语 breken<古英语 brecan
[breIk]
vt, vi
broke, broken, breaking
打破；碰破；折断；打碎
The stone broke the window.
石头打坏了窗子.
The cup broke on the floor.
杯子摔碎在地板上了.
You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)
你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!
分裂；裂开
The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分.
毁坏；弄坏；损坏
He broke his wristwatch.
他把他的手表弄坏了.
（突然用力）变成；成为
The prisoner broke loose.
犯人脱逃了.
擦破
to break the skin
擦破皮肤
违背；违犯；不遵守
to break the law
犯法
He always breaks faith with his clients.
他对顾客总是不守信用.
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了.
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.
如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决.
闯
He broke into the shop
他闯入商店.
驯服；制服
to break a horse
驯服一匹马
超过；超越
to break a record in sports
打破运动记录
泄露；发布；透露
to break the news
发布消息
中断
Let's break for a meal.
让我们休息一下去吃饭吧.
结束；停止
to break the silence
打破沉寂
突然发生,突然出现
as day breaks
拂晓时
Day breaks.; Day dawns.
天亮了.
衰退；减弱
His health broke.
他的健康衰退.
突变
His voice broke when he was 15.
他15岁时嗓音突然变了.
破译（密码）
She broke their code.
她破译了他们的密码.
break the back of
完成主要的或最艰难的部分
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了.
break camp
拔营
break cover
跳出躲藏处
break the ice
打破冷场
break new ground
有新发现
The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.
这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解.
break step
步伐紊乱
break wind
放屁
break
n
破；破裂；破隙
a break in the clouds
云朵间的一线青天
暂停；休息
a coffee break
饮咖啡的小憩
Let's have a break.
让我们休息一会儿.
After a short break the play continued.
休息片刻后,戏继续开演.
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.
我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时.
突变
a break from the past
一反过去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.
电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭.
The cold weather broke at the beginning of April.
寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了.
破晓
at day-break
破晓时
〈台球〉连续击球得分
〈网球〉接发球得分
机会；运气
Give him a break.
给他一次机会.
break away
逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.
抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了.
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则.
断裂；开裂
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.
一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来.
break down
破坏；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)
共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案.
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质.
break down old conventions
打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.
强盗们把门砸开了.
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)
据说和谈破裂了.
制服；被制服
（机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了.
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了.
The car broke down halfway to the camp.
车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了.
The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了.
失败；破裂
Their opposition broke down.
他们的反对意见打消了.
精神崩溃；失去控制
He broke down and wept.
他不禁失声痛哭.
起化学变化
Food is broken down by chemicals.
化学物质引起食物转化.
细分；分类
break even
不赚不赔；收支平衡
break in
闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.
夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱.
打断；插嘴
It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点.
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他.
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话.
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.
电话铃声打断了我的思路.
训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.
从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的.
break into
闯入
The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室,偷了一些钱.
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链.
打断；插话
突然…起来
to break into song
突然唱起歌来
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬.
The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.
两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片.
The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.
新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片.
勉强动用
to break into one's savings
勉强动用存款
break of
除去（某人的）习性
They broke him of his addiction.
他们除去他吸毒的瘾.
Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.
医生多次设法使他戒毒.
break out
逃脱；逃出
to break out of prison
越狱而逃
突然发生
Fire broke out in the kitchen.
厨房突然发生了火灾.
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾.
World War II broke out in 1939.
第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的.
His back broke out in spots.
他背上出现了许多斑点.
She broke out in curses in her dream.
她在梦中大声咒骂起来.
The fire broke out in the basement.
地下室着了火.
Hostilities have broken out between the two countries.
两国之间爆发了战争.
break through
突破
After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.
风暴过后太阳冲破了云层.
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破.
The guerrillas soon broke through.
游击队很快就突围了.
break up
分裂
结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
天快黑时人群开始散开了.
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
天气转暖,冰层就会破裂.
Their marriage broke up.
他们的婚姻破裂了.
The police broke up the fighting crowd.
警察驱散了打架的人群.
He may break up under all this pressure.
在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃.
Break it up!
别打啦!
The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.
公司高层会议到半夜才结束.
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs.
警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗.
（学校）开始放假
When will you break up this winter?
今年冬季你们什么时候放假?
使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼
That joke really broke me up.
那个笑话可把我逗乐了.
burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation
mend repair
break
[breik]
vt.
(broke [brEuk]; broken [5brEukEn])
毁坏, 损坏
打破, 撞破; 折断; 撕开
违反, 违背; 破坏; 破除; 取消, 解除
挖掘; 开垦, 翻(土), 梳(麻); 闯入; 越(狱), 突围, 打开(局面等), 开创(新路等)
使中止; 打断, 截断, 妨碍; 搅乱; 戒除; 放弃
兑开(大额钞票); 拆开(整体); 解开(难题, 链条等)
制服; 训练; 驯(兽); 制止; 阻止; 破获(案件); 破解(密码)
泄; 泄露
使衰败; 使破产, 免职, 降职; 葬送(前途)
打破, 超过(记录)
挫败, 压倒, 削弱
驳倒, 使(证据、辩辞等)不能成立
(棒球)投(变化球), (拳击)制止(扭抱)
【律】非法侵入
使(股票等)猛跌价
以大肆渲染而开始
break a cup
打坏一个杯子
break one's promise
食言
break the law
违反法律
break a strike
使罢工停止
break the tie
打破不分胜负的局面
break the case
破获案件
break the news to sb.
向某人泄露消息
The railway communication is broken.
铁路交通断绝了.
Trees break the force of the wind.
树使风力减弱.
The captain was broken for neglect of duty.
上尉因玩忽职守而被降职.
The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow.
棱镜把光分解成虹的各种色彩.
break
[breik]
vi.
破裂, 碎; 损坏; 折断; 坏掉
受干扰; 受挫折; (军队等)溃败; (疮)溃烂
闯入(into); 逃出(from, out of); 摆脱, 分离; 决裂
突然发生, 突变; (消息)突然传出
(霜、雾等)消散; (天)破晓, 放晴
破产, 倒闭; (信用、名誉等)扫地
(健康等)垮掉, 变弱; (抵抗等)崩溃; 屈服
(花)发芽, 长(蕾)
折拢, 弯起, 折开
(工作中)稍作休息
发生, 发展, 进展
[美](证券)行市暴跌
突然转向; (舰艇等)突现于水面
[美]突然跑起来; 猛冲(for); (波浪)冲击(over, on, against)
(奶酥)在制造黄油时分成流汁和脂肪
(棒球)曲行, 投歪
(从扭抱中)放开, 分开
跳霹雳舞
A piece of china breaks easily.
瓷器容易打碎.
Dawn began to break.
东方欲晓.
The story broke in a morning paper.
消息在一家晨报上透露出来了.
The storm broke.
风暴突然开始了.
The heat-wave broke.
热浪消散了.
His health is broken.
他的身体垮了.
The bank broke.
这家银行倒闭了.
Things are breaking right for us.
情况正朝着有利于我们的方向发展.
break
[breik]
n.
破裂; 损坏; 裂口, 折断
(天气的)突变; 破晓
中止, 停顿, (电视广播节目等的)暂停; (工间, 课间的)休息
决裂, 绝交
[口]闯进; 猛冲; 奔, 跑; 突破; (飞机失速后的)突然下降
[美俚]失策, 失败; (市价等的)暴跌
语言无礼, 举止不当
[俚]运气, [口]机会
(台球)连得分数; (球的)反跳, 屈折
【音】急剧变调
【电】断线, 断路(器)
【矿】断层;【刷】断开处; 连接符号“-”
(从扭抱中)分开
开垦地; (谷物的)舂
(赛马等的)起跑
大型四轮马车
(曲线的)折点, 拐点
渗透点; 静接点
荧光屏上的脉冲光影 ⑵
【航空】急剧压坡度; 飞机坠落, 机翼下沉 ⑵
换密日期⑵
毛皮露底; (皮鞋)头帮上的褶纹; 绒面褶纹 ⑵
(酒类等的)混浊性凝结物
a break of the bridge
桥的破损处
a break in the clouds
云朵间的一线青天
a break in the weather
天气的突变
have a break
休息一会儿
break from the past
和过去决裂
She's won too. What's a break!
她也赢了, 真是好运气.
Give him a break.
给他一个改过的机会吧!
He made a break for the gate.
他向门口跑去.
breakaway
n.
脱离
(牛、羊等)狂奔
离群之兽
起跑
break
[breik]
adj.
脱离的
【剧】容易拆除的(布景等)
breakback
n.
(工作部件的)弹回安全器
breakfinder
n.
炮眼壁探缝器
breakfrequency
n.
拐点频率
breakfront
[`breIkfrQnt]
adj.
(橱柜等)凸肚的
n.
凸肚型橱[书]柜
breakhead
n.
船头用的破冰装置
break-in
n.
闯入
【军】突破
插入, 嵌入, 挤, 打断[坏]
滚动, 碾平
试车, 试运转, 磨[跑, 走]合
breakmark
n.
灰点(绸缎疵点)
breakneck
[5breIknek]
adj.
危险的
break-of-bulk
n.
货物分卸
break-off
n.
破坏, 断开
breakout
[5breIkaJt]
n.
爆发
越狱
【军】突围
break-over
n.
转折, (报刊文章)转页刊登的部分, 穿[导]通,【地质】圆脊
break-point
n.
断[分割, 转折, 停止]点, 转效点
break-promise
n.
不守信用的人; 失信者
breakstone
n.
碎石
breakup
[5breIkQp]
n.
解散, 崩溃
停止, 终止
分手, 绝交
分离, 中断, 断开, 缺口; 分[瓦]解, 溶化, 蜕[裂]变; 馏分组成
breakwater
[5breIkwC:tE(r)]
n.
防洪堤
breakweather
n.
[澳]临时性的掩蔽所
breakwind
n.
[澳]土人住的茅屋
防风墙[林, 设备], 挡风(罩)
breakable
[5breIkEb(E)l]
adj.
易破的; 脆的
n.
易碎物
breakability
n.
a bad break
失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸
a good break
好机会; 好运气
a luck break
好机会; 好运气
an even break
[美俚]条件均等的机会
get the breaks
[美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会
give sb. a break
给某人一个(改正错误的)机会
make a (bad) break
失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误
make a break for it
[口](趁人不注意时)偷跑, 逃跑
make a break of
(台球赛中)连续得分
make a (clean) break with
与...绝交
The breaks were against us.
[美俚]命运跟我们作对.
without a break
继续不断地, 不停顿地
break away
抢先开始
突然离开; 逃走
突然改变
脱离; 放弃; 革除
拆除, 拆毁
(云、雾等)消散
break back
【体】突然反向行进扰乱对方防御
(板球)大幅度转变方向
向后溜走
break dancing
霹雳舞(60年代起源于美国纽约贫民区, 后在地面摇滚舞基础上揉合体操、杂技和芭蕾舞动作, 80年代流行)
break down
失败; 落空
毁掉; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃
失去控制
分为细目
克服; 征服
【化】改变...的化学成分
打倒在地上; 粉碎
哭泣
态度软化; 招供
break forth
突然发出, 迸发
break from
挣脱; 突然离去
break in
训练; 驯养
闯入; 破门而入
打断; 插嘴
开始使用
break in on
闯入
恍然大悟; 忽然想起
打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍
break in upon
闯入
恍然大悟; 忽然想起
打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍
break into
闯入; 潜入; 破门而入
进入(新行业)
插入; 打断
开始(某种活动)
突然加快(步伐或速度)
突然...起来
占用...时间
兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币)
动用(留作紧急时使用的物品)
break it up
[口]散开! 别打架了! 别吵架了!
[美俚]鼓掌
break of
使免于; 戒去; 治愈
break off
突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下
折断; 绝交
离开正路
因顶头风而改变航向
break off from
戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交
break off with
与...断绝交往
break open
以暴力启开
break out
发生; 爆发
发疹
逃出; 突围
准备使用
由贮藏处取出使用
【航海】准备起锚
打开; 启开(货物等)
突然说出[发出, 做出]
悬挂(旗, 帆等)
break out in
突然布满
突然发作
break out of
摆脱(束缚等)
break over
溢出
违犯
(浪涛)冲击; 扑打
(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向
break short off
突然中止
break through
突破
从后面出现
(在科学研究上)有重大发现
克服; 打破
break up
停止
散开
分成小块; 拆开; 分解
衰弱; (精神)崩溃
解散
使哄堂大笑
打断; 破坏
断交; 绝交; 破裂
(天气)突然变化
使苦恼
结束, (学校期末)放假
break up into
分解成; 分割成
break upon
显露; 突然出现
break with
与...绝交
打破
automatic break
自动断开
back break
(爆破孔的)背面裂断
baseline break
基线中断
bead break
珠断(拉制玻璃纤维出现玻璃珠时的断裂)
body break
辊身折断
bottom break
【植】基出枝;【采矿】底部断裂
chain break
通道中断
circuit loop break
(在靠近一对绝缘子处的)线路断开
clean break
无火花断路
(果冻)光洁的断面
cloud break
【气】云的破裂
cold break
冷淀物, 冷却残渣
control break
【自】控制改变
corner break
隅裂(钢锭 缺陷)
cross breaks
横折, 折纹
crown break
外胎顺轮周破裂
crystalline break
晶体断口
curve break
曲线转折点
diagonaly body break
辊身对角折断
double break
双断
edge break
边折(带钢缺陷)
fast break
快攻
fine break
细(粉)碎系统
fire break
防火间距
glass break
玻璃状断口
half-moon break
(钢轨)底裂
hammer break
【电】锤形衔铁断路器
hot break
加热消蚀
impulse spring break
脉动簧断开
instantaneous break
瞬时切断
irregular break
不平整断口
isochromatid break
等点断裂
isolocus break
等位断裂
light break
光间歇
line break
输送管线断裂
mercury break
水银断续器
mid-day break
午休
middle break
中断
multiple break
多重断开
neck break
颈折断
potential break
潜在断裂
price break
价格间断
protracted break
长时受力损坏
quick break
快速断开
rough break
粗糙断口, 不平滑断口
score break
断痕
service break
发球员输掉发球的一局
staggered breaks
交叉切断
station break
电台间歇
stem break
【植】茎变色, 变褐
sticker break
粘结条痕(带钢热处理缺陷)
stratigraphic break
地层间断
string break
字串断开, 断串, 字串段落
tape break
磁带断裂
upper break
上部缺失
vertical body break
辊身沿轴线垂直面折断
vibrating break
振动断续器
water break
水膜残迹(洗涤餐具、金属等硬表面物件, 因效果不良, 经漂清后在其外表上残存有小水珠的现象)
wipe break
断路器
wood stick break
木制绝缘子
break of load
负荷的中断
break of oil
油加热后沉淀
break of picture sequence
图象时序破坏
break of service
接发球得分
break burst crack crush fracture smash
都含“破环”、“破裂”的意思.
break 指“物体部分或整个碎裂、折断或毁坏”, 如:
If you break that vase you'll have to pay for it.
假如你打碎那花瓶, 你得赔偿.
burst 指“由于内部压力而猛然破裂”, 多用作不及物动词, 如:
He watched the bombs bursting in air.
他看 见炸弹在空中爆炸.
crack 指“裂开”、“破裂”, 如:
The nut shell is very strong, I can't crack it.
核桃壳很硬, 我不能弄破它.
crush 指“外部巨大的压力造成物体压碎或压变形”, 如:
Eggs crush easily.
鸡蛋容易压碎.
smash 指“沉重的打击使某物完全成为碎片”, 如:
They smashed the enemy's defences.
他们摧毁了敌人的防卫工事.
fracture 指“折断”、“断裂”, 也指“(外科)挫伤”、“骨折”, 如:
He fell from a tree and his leg fractured in three places.
他从树上掉下来, 腿三处骨折.
break up
v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

Break up
打碎，粉碎；终止
Break it up!
别打啦！
Break up a friendship
断绝朋友关系
Break up an alliance
结束同盟关系
To break up or break apart.
分开，分解
I want to break up.

全部展开

Break up
打碎，粉碎；终止
Break it up!
别打啦！
Break up a friendship
断绝朋友关系
Break up an alliance
结束同盟关系
To break up or break apart.
分开，分解
I want to break up.
我要分手。
To come apart; break up.
分离；中断
When does school break up?
学期什么时候结束？
Break up a chocolate bar.
把一块长条巧克力弄碎
To break up an attack.
破坏一次攻势。

收起

break up
v.
打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

Break up
打碎，粉碎；终止
Break it up!
别打啦！