stripped not stripped分别是什么意思

stripped not stripped分别是什么意思 Devon Stripped stripped是什么意思 stripped catalyst什么意思 Women residents stripped naked in protest.这里stripped 后跟naked用了什么语法? 英语翻译Not Strong EnoughLYR FROM W.N.FOR MY BELOVED NeILI’m not strong enough to stay away.Can't run from youI just run back to you.Like a moth I’m drawn into your flame,Say my name,but it's not the same.You look in my eyes I’m stripped of Scooter stripped 哪个说下谢谢了 要中文意思 麻烦翻译一段英语,较难,机器翻译请远离谢谢.Self-evident truths are not meant to be analyzed: that is what being self-evident is all about. But when these words are stripped of the patriotic haze, two claims are being made here. The e she has been stripped practically naked by the man 有语法错误吗?如何准确翻译 stripped microfiber I是怎么翻译的,是指面料的. 英语翻译翻译全句并语法解释：Deer stripped the tree of its bark.为什么是tree of its bark Money,on its own,stripped of context,really doesn't do all that much for happinessstripped of context 怎么翻译? black-stripped什么意思短文里面出现的一句话里有:Look at his black-striped bananas...不是很理解~ not not not Not not