西洋乐器的中文和英文名称列举一下,主要是西洋乐器

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西洋乐器的中文和英文名称列举一下,主要是西洋乐器
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西洋乐器的中文和英文名称列举一下,主要是西洋乐器
西洋乐器的中文和英文名称列举一下,
主要是西洋乐器

西洋乐器的中文和英文名称列举一下,主要是西洋乐器
弦乐组;小提琴violin、中提琴viola、大提琴cello、低音大提琴double bass,竖琴harp、管风琴、钢琴piano、六弦琴vielle、曼佗林mandolin、班卓琴banjo
木管组:短笛piccolo、横笛 (也称长笛)flute、单簧管clarinet、低音单簧管bass clarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe、高音双簧管treble oboe、英国管English horn、大管bassoon、低音大管bass bassoon
铜管组:短号 cornet,小号trumpet,法国号(圆号)french horn,伸缩号(长号)trombone,大号tuba.
打击组:定音鼓timpani、低音鼓bass drum、小鼓snare drum、钹cymbals、三角铁triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟琴glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleigh bells、响板castanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchet、牛铃cow bells、布谷鸟笛cuckoo flute、盒梆box bang、乐鞭music whip

小提琴violin、中提琴viola、大提琴cello、低音大提琴double bass,竖琴harp、管风琴、钢琴piano、六弦琴vielle、曼佗林mandolin、班卓琴banjo

flute  长笛  
A  high-pitched  woodwind  instrument  consisting  of  a  slender  tube  
closed  at  one  end  with  keys  and  finger  holes  on  the  side  and  an  
opening  near  the  clo...

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flute  长笛  
A  high-pitched  woodwind  instrument  consisting  of  a  slender  tube  
closed  at  one  end  with  keys  and  finger  holes  on  the  side  and  an  
opening  near  the  closed  end  across  which  the  breath  is  blown.
由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器,侧边有按键和指孔,靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口
Also  called:  transverse  flute
piccolo  短笛
A  small  flute  pitched  an  octave  above  a  regular  flute.
一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子
clarinet  单簧管
A  woodwind  instrument  having  a  straight,  cylindrical  tube  with  a  
flaring  bell  and  a  single-reed  mouthpiece,  played  by  means  of  finger  
holes  and  keys.
单簧管,黑管一种管乐器,有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口,以指孔和键的方式演奏
oboe  双簧管
A  slender  woodwind  instrument  with  a  conical  bore  and  a  double  reed  
mouthpiece,  having  a  range  of  three  octaves  and  a  penetrating,  
poignant  sound.
带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器,具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音
English  horn  英国管
A  double-reed  woodwind  instrument  similar  to  but  larger  than  the  
oboe  and  pitched  lower  by  a  fifth.
一种双簧的木制管乐器,类似于双簧管,但音高比双簧管低五度
bassoon或fogotto  大管
A  low-pitched  woodwind  instrument  with  a  double  reed,  having  a  long  
wooden  body  attached  to  a  U-shaped  lateral  tube  that  leads  to  the  
mouthpiece.  The  range  of  this  instrument  is  typically  two  octaves  
lower  than  that  of  the  oboe.
巴松管,低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器,有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连,这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度
double  bassoon  低音大管
The  largest  and  lowest  pitched  of  the  double-reed  wind  instruments,  
sounding  an  octave  below  the  bassoon.
双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器,比低音管的音高低一个八度
Also  called:  contrabasson
horn或French  horn  圆号或法国圆号
A  valved  brass  wind  instrument  that  produces  a  mellow  tone    a  
long,  narrow  tube  that  is  coiled  in  a  circle  before  ending  in  a  
flaring  bell.
一种有活瓣的铜管乐器,从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音
trumpet  小号
A  soprano  brass  wind  instrument  consisting  of  a  long  metal  tube  
looped  once  and  ending  in  a  flared  bell,  the  modern  type  being  
equipped  with  three  valves  for  producing  variations  in  pitch.
一种高音铜管乐器,由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成,现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高
cornet  短号
A  wind  instrument  of  the  trumpet  class,  having  three  valves  operated  
by  pistons.
号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞
trombone  长号
A  brass  instrument  consisting  of  a  long  cylindrical  tube  bent  upon  
itself  twice,  ending  in  a  bell-shaped  mouth,  and  having  a  movable  
U-shaped  slide  for  producing  different  pitches.
一种铜管乐器,由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成,尾部有喇叭形口,有一个可滑动的U形拉管,可发出不同音高的音
tuba  大号
A  large,  valved,  brass  wind  instrument  with  a  bass  pitch.
大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器
kettle  drums或timpani  定音鼓
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