求翻译,感激不敬!Fate and Personal ResponsibilityAnother important variable affecting communication across cultures is fate and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, versus the d

求翻译,感激不敬!Fate and Personal ResponsibilityAnother important variable affecting communication across cultures is fate and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, versus the d
求翻译,感激不敬!
Fate and Personal Responsibility
Another important variable affecting communication across cultures is fate and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, versus the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control..

求翻译,感激不敬!Fate and Personal ResponsibilityAnother important variable affecting communication across cultures is fate and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, versus the d
命运和个人责任
另一个对于跨文化沟通有重要影响的因素,就是命运和个人的责任.
这是指,在何种程度上我们觉得我们是自己命运的主人,
与当我们看待外界那些自己控制之外的东西时,在何种程度上会把自己作为主体突显出来.

Destiny and Personal Responsibility One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the ma...

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Destiny and Personal Responsibility One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies. In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever. When they experience temporary failures, they encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “try, try again.” Action, efficiency, and achievement are valued and expected. Free will is respected in laws and enforced by courts. Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history reflects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destiny’s role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard life, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoidable. Their passive attitude is expr4essed in their way of responding to failure or accident by saying “ni modo”(“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined. This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and accountability. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of thins. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed.

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命运和个人责任感
另一个重要的影响跨文化交际的变数是命运和个人责任感。这个涉及到我们自认为对自己生活主宰的程度和我们认为自己是自己不能控制的某个物体的程度。

命运和个人的责任
另一个重要的影响跨文化沟通的因素是命运和个人的责任。这指的是在我们的生活中我们感觉自己当家作主的程度,我们把自己看作是受我们控制之外的事物的对抗的程度,。

命运和个人责任
影响跨文化交流的另一个重要因素就是命运和个人责任。这取决于我们对命运自己主宰的认识程度，与把自身看做一种无法掌控的事物的程度之间的比率。