英语翻译二、油茶制作程序的区别是油茶作庆典或宴请之用的标志 如果是打的油茶作庆典或宴请用的,那么,还得进行第四道程序,即配茶.配茶就是将事先准备好的食料,先行炒熟,取出放入茶碗

英语翻译二、油茶制作程序的区别是油茶作庆典或宴请之用的标志 如果是打的油茶作庆典或宴请用的,那么,还得进行第四道程序,即配茶.配茶就是将事先准备好的食料,先行炒熟,取出放入茶碗
英语翻译
二、油茶制作程序的区别是油茶作庆典或宴请之用的标志
如果是打的油茶作庆典或宴请用的,那么,还得进行第四道程序,即配茶.配茶就是将事先准备好的食料,先行炒熟,取出放入茶碗中备好.然后将油炒经煮而成的茶汤,捞出茶渣,趁热倒入备有食料的茶碗中供客人吃茶.第五道程序,奉茶别有意蕴.凡是到侗家来的客人,不喝饱油茶是不准走的.油茶煮好后,主妇给客人敬上一碗油茶后,还会在碗旁摆上一根筷子,筷子是用来拨碗里作料的.主人敬茶的次数最多可达十六次,最少不少于三次.如果客人喝了三碗不想要了,那就用筷子把碗里的作料拨干净吃掉,然后把那根筷子横放在碗口上,主人就不会再给客人添油茶了,如果筷子总往桌子上放,主人就会给客人继续添油茶.按侗家风俗习惯,喝油茶一般得连吃三碗,这叫做“三碗不见外”.
油茶的功能
侗乡人独创的油茶,具有浓香、甘甜的美味,常饮能提神醒脑,治病补身.喝油茶还可以充饥保胃、祛邪去湿、开胃生津,还能预防感冒.对长期居住在山区的民族而言,油茶实在是一种健身饮料.花生可以醒脾和胃,润肺化痰,滋养调气,清咽止咳.玉米含有较多的谷氨酸,有健脑作用.
（一）医学功能
黄豆可增强机体免疫功能,防止血管硬化,通导大便,降糖、降脂,其中含有的大豆异黄酮是一种结构与雌激素相似,具有雌激素活性的植物性雌激素,能够减轻女性更年期综合征症状、延迟女性细胞衰老、使皮肤保持弹性、养颜、减少骨丢失,促进骨生成、降血脂等.芝麻分黑、白两种,食用以白芝麻为好,药用以黑芝麻为量.黑芝麻对于缺铁性贫血、慢性神经炎、末梢神经炎、动脉粥样硬化等均有治疗作用.据报道,芝麻油有促凝血作用,可用于治疗血小板减少性紫癜和出血性疾病 .
（二）交际功能
油茶是侗家人友谊的见证,是拉近朋友间感情的粘合剂,侗家油茶会颇具说服力.侗族人喝油茶有大小不等的规模,有小型、中型和大型之分.
小型油茶会
小型油茶会,一般是亲戚之间在春节期间的小聚会.人数一二十人.可轮流招待吃油茶,互祝新年愉快、五谷丰登、六畜兴旺等,大家谈谈笑笑,气氛祥和欢乐.
中型油茶会
中型油茶会,大都是娶媳妇、嫁女人、生小孩、新居落成的主人家请客吃油茶.这种油茶会一般有三四十人参加,人们纷纷前来向主人道喜祝贺.
大型油茶会
大型油茶会是在全寨男女青年聚会、议事、娱乐时举行,或者是为寨与寨之间的男女青年间的社交活动而举行的.譬如,某一寨的男女青年要到另一寨去集体做客,为了商议准备事项而举行的油茶会,就是大型油茶会.在吃油茶的过程中,大家准备到对方寨子中住宿几个晚上,如何进行赛歌、赛芦笙等问题都要进行计论和做出决定.另外,集体做客回来,对方送了糯米粑粑,就要举行全寨油茶聚会,庆贺这次社交活动的成功.这种油茶会的规模可达到一百多了.
（三）御寒功能
山地和河流是侗族社会政治赖以发育和长成的一个基本的地理环境,侗族人民世世代代居住在高寒山区,喝油茶能御寒防病.
总之,侗家油茶文化传统古香古色而深具特色,侗家女子传承着这千古的醇香,虽悲喜交加却令人沉醉.“世味茶三道,人情筷一根”.侗家人用行动表现真诚,用心灵营造见证友谊的佳酿!

英语翻译二、油茶制作程序的区别是油茶作庆典或宴请之用的标志 如果是打的油茶作庆典或宴请用的,那么,还得进行第四道程序,即配茶.配茶就是将事先准备好的食料,先行炒熟,取出放入茶碗
Second,camellia oleifera production process is the difference between the fete ceremony or make use of the mark
If you are playing with fete ceremony or make camellia,then,is the fourth procedure done,with the tea.With the tea is prepared to stir-fry,c.,first in which put it ready.Then will the cooking oil and tea,tea-leaf,with which the aioli among c.chorideae strain for guests for tea.Fifth,and serve tea don't have implication.All the guests to dong,do not drink enough is allowed.Camellia Oleifera cooked,housewives to guests from a bowl of camellia,will be in after place on a bowl,chopsticks are used to chopsticks to dial bowl condiments.Master the most tea can reach 16 times,at least not less than three times.If the guests drank three bowls don't want,then the bowl chopsticks,then eat clean busting dial to the chopsticks,master in wankou must give guests will not be added camellia,if the chopsticks on the table,the total to master will give a guest to add camellia.According to custom,dong drink even eat as camellia three bowls,this is called "the three bowls of missing".
The function of camellia
Dong people original camellia has aroma,sweet and delicious,often drink can refresh oneself,heal up.Drink can protect stomach to camellia,stomach-ache to wet,appetizers,still can prevent colds or.To live for a long time in the mountainous area of national character,it is a kind of camellia health drink.Peanuts can XingPi and stomach,phlegm,nourish the adjustable runfei,qing pharynx cough.Maize contains many glutamic acid,brain function.
(a) medical function
Beans can enhance immune function,prevent hemal sclerosis,guide shit,sugar,lipid-lowering,which contains the soybean isoflavone is a structure with estrogen,has the similar oestrogenic phytoestrogens,can alleviate symptoms of menopause syndrome,delay female skin aging,female cells maintain flexibility,beautifying,reduce bone loss,promote bone formation,fall hematic fat,etc.The black and white sesame points on two white sesame,as well as with black sesame seed,medicinal.Sesame to iron deficiency anemia,chronic prostatitis,nerve endings neuropathy,atherosclerosis,etc.According to reports,sesame,and promote blood clotting there can be used to treat thrombocytopenic purpura and hemorrhagic diseases.
(2) communicative functions
The witness is DongGuRen camellia friendship between friends,is close affection of adhesive,dong will quite convincing camellia.Dong people drink camellia has sizes,small size,medium and large.
Small camellia will
Small camellia,usually between relatives will be the small parties during the Spring Festival.Number 10 people.Can eat camellia,hosted turns happy New Year,the grain and multiply it,LiuChu boom,talk,and joy.Laughing atmosphere,
Medium camellia will
Medium camellia,mostly marry marry a woman daughter-in-law,and the completion of the new baby,host treat eat camellia.This will usually have camellia 339,people came to daoxi congratulations to the owner.
Big camellia will
Big camellia QuanZhai young men will be in the party,and entertainment,discussion is held,or when the village and the village of young men between the social activities and held between.For example,a village of young men will go into another village collective guest,in order to prepare the items with large camellia oleifera,is.In the process,camellia ready to each other in a few night accommodation,slice to the song,the problems to lusheng plan and make a decision.In addition,the collective and send back home BaBa glutinous rice,will be held to celebrate the party QuanZhai camellia,social activities.The scale of the camellia will can reach more than 100.
(3) cold function
Mountains and rivers is dong social and political development and grow on a basic geographical environment,the dong people living in alpine region,the generations can prevent cold drink camellia.
Anyhow,camellia culture ancient sweet patina and dong dong,deep distinctive culture history of the woman,but although bittersweet intoxicated."The taste of tea,chopsticks a three.DongGuRen with sincere heart,the actions of the wine of friendship builds witness!