The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi,took ten years to complete.这句话中为什么took前面省略了?took ten years to complete.这句话是什么结构?什么情况下可以省略主语？

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The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi,took ten years to complete.这句话中为什么took前面省略了?took ten years to complete.这句话是什么结构?什么情况下可以省略主语？
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The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi,took ten years to complete.这句话中为什么took前面省略了?took ten years to complete.这句话是什么结构?什么情况下可以省略主语？
The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi,took ten years to complete.
这句话中为什么took前面省略了?took ten years to complete.这句话是什么结构?
什么情况下可以省略主语？

The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi,took ten years to complete.这句话中为什么took前面省略了?took ten years to complete.这句话是什么结构?什么情况下可以省略主语？
1）which.Bartholdi,是整句的插入语.
2） took 是整句的谓语,并没有省略什么!
去掉插入句后,意思是就是：这伟大的雕塑花了10年才完成.中间插入语,是作了Statue的定语,是说了是由Auguste Bartholdi,这人人设计的雕塑.
不明白再问.

took前面省略了it 即the great statue,动词过去式+名词+to do sth=定语结构

这个大雕塑由雕塑家Auguste Bartholdi设计，花费了十年的时间来完成。

应该写错了吧，应该是被动语态啊，用被动句was taken.从句子来看which 引导的句子是定语从句，作为statue的修饰语。雕塑应该是被完成的，而不是自己主动完成的。所以该句子应该有误。

这座由雕像家奥古斯特·巴索尔地设计的伟大雕像花了10年时间雕刻而成。
结构：sth, takes some time to do.
主语是The great statue，并没省略！只是主谓语之间插入了一个定语从句。

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