动词作宾补的简单例句,

动词作宾补的简单例句,
动词作宾补的简单例句,

动词作宾补的简单例句,
带to的不定式作宾补
a．可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等.例如：
The teacher asked us to finish our homework．老师叫我们完成家庭作业.
She wanted him to sing for her friends．她想让他为她的朋友唱歌.
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street．警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍.
b．在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be ＋adj．”构成.例如：
They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful．他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐.
He believed the earth to be a globe．他相信大地是个球体.
c．在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补.这类动词短语常见的有：wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等.例如：
The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着猴子再下来.
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗先生讲话.
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病.
不定式是非谓语动词的其中一种,原型是to do ,根据各种时态变化形式
三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项
能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如：see,have,advise,expect,get,invite,consider,find,prefer,feel,ask,for,call on,wait for…等等.大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补.下面谈一些要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词.
1.这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如,see,watch,notice,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel等.
（1） Did you see him steal the money?
（2） I haven’t noticed anyone go out.
（3） I’d like to look at （=watch） other people play basketball.
（4） I often hear her sing this song.
（5） She listened to someone call for help.
（6） Mary felt something crawl up her neck.
2.一些表示役使意义的动词,如have,make,let等.
（1） I would have Li Ming do the work.
（2） Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh.
（3） I’ll let someone find me a house to live in.
3.有时动词help的宾补既可以是带to的不定式亦可省略to,如,
I enjoy helping my mother （to） do housework.
4.上面所说的这些不带to的不定式做宾补,如改为被动语态就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语（略）.
5.一些表示心理状态语的动词,如:consider,think,believe,discover,judge,sup pose 等,其后的宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”的意思,认为宾语是什么,有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态,这时宾补要用“to be …” 这种形式,“to be”亦可省略.如：
（1） He considered him （to be） innocent.
（2） We all thought John （to be） quite a foolish man.
（3） The judge judged her （to be） guilty.
6.regard,treat,recognize,look upon,think of,consider 等这些词有时跟as词组或介词词组作宾补,如：
（1） All the teachers regarded this as of great importance.
（2） I always look upon you as my best friend.
（3） Don’t take my good intentions for evil ones.
有时有多种形式,以consider为例：
I consider him to be an honest man.
I consider him as an honest man.
I consider him an honest man.
四、宾语补足语和先行宾语
1.在复合宾语中,如果宾语不是名词或带词,而是其它的形式,如不定式（a）,-ing分词结构（b）或that分句,这时就要用先行宾语it来表示,而后将这些宾语移置宾补之后,如：
（1） it代替不定式或不定式的复合结构
We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul.
Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day?
I don’t consider it polite of you to play tricks on others.
例句附解析,讲解得已经很详细了,如还不太清楚以上句子中的宾补在哪,就追问吧.