英语中我想知道that是不是用来特指?that is the pen .行行好，期中考试- -

英语中我想知道that是不是用来特指?that is the pen .行行好，期中考试- -
英语中我想知道that是不是用来特指?that is the pen .
行行好，期中考试- -

英语中我想知道that是不是用来特指?that is the pen .行行好，期中考试- -
.你这个问题好奇怪啊.好吧我就大概给你分析一下.其实考试好像 不会考这种问题吧
1.that就是一种指代,只有冠词才会有什么特指还是泛指的说法
that's what I want.这里的that肯定是某一样东西,肯定是上文出现过的,
而these可以指代上文也可以指代下文,换句话说,翻译成中文,
“那就是我想要的”,这里的“那”肯定是你默认大家都知道你在说什么的,所以不存在什么泛指特指的问题
2.that is the pen.这句话本身有点奇怪,首先,按照我上面的说法,用that肯定是你默认大家都知道你说的是什么,比如说你指着那个东西,而这里真正特指的是the pen,正常来说,你只要指着那着pen说that's a pen就好,那就是个钢笔,或者说那就是钢笔里的一种,没什么其实好说的,这里的a pen就有点像那是钢笔里的一只,那属于钢笔的范畴一样,是泛指,而如果你说that's the pen,那这里的pen就特指到具体哪一只钢笔.再举个例子,that's the pen I lost.那只就是我弄丢的钢笔,你不可能弄丢所有的钢笔,必须是具体哪一个,所以这里的that is the pen本身没有问题,就是不加修饰这样直接出现我觉得好奇怪而已.
如果你只是想说那就是只钢笔,那这里肯定是要用that's a pen.
所以,回到重点,that是个代词,既然是个代词就是肯定是代指具体的一样东西或者一个人什么的,并不牵扯到泛指特指,==其实到后来你根本就不用纠结这些东西的

　　特指 看来你对这些特指泛指的东西不太清楚，很容易混淆，下面给你提供一些the one 和其他词的用法的区别；以供参考
　　one, that, it, the one用法解析
　　1. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
　　1) I have lost my umbrella...

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　　特指 看来你对这些特指泛指的东西不太清楚，很容易混淆，下面给你提供一些the one 和其他词的用法的区别；以供参考
　　one, that, it, the one用法解析
　　1. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
　　1) I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
　　2) I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）
　　3) The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）
　　2. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
　　1) A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）
　　2) The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）
　　3. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
　　1) I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）
　　2) There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）
　　3) Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）
　　4) These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）
　　4. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
　　1) The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）
　　2) He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）
　　3) He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones ／those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）
　　5. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。
　　1) Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
　　2) The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
　　6. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
　　1）It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
　　2）I found it hard to get on with her.
　　7. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不可以。
　　1）He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句）
　　2）Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）
　　3）Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）
　　立竿见影显身手：
　　1. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.
　　A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
　　2. I find _____ easy enough to get on with Pam.
　　A. that B. this C. one D. it
　　3. If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do_____.
　　A. those B. which C. these D. it
　　4. I haven't a pen. Can you lend me_____?
　　A. these B. those C. them D. one
　　5. _____ is necessary that I get the text of my revision typed.
　　A. There B. This C. That D. It
　　6. I took _____ for granted that you would stay with us.
　　A. it B. that C. these D. them
　　7. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
　　A. some B. any C. that D. those
　　8. Of all my old friends, the only _____ I saw much of was Betty.
　　A. it B. that C. one D. this
　　Key: 1—8ADDDDACC

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