求高中全部的化学式

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求高中全部的化学式
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求高中全部的化学式
求高中全部的化学式

求高中全部的化学式
F2 + H2 === 2HF
F2 +Xe(过量)===XeF2
2F2(过量)+Xe===XeF4
nF2 +2M===2MFn (表示大部分金属)
2F2 +2H2O===4HF+O2
2F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2O
F2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2
F2 +2NaBr===2NaF+Br2
F2+2NaI ===2NaF+I2
F2 +Cl2 (等体积)===2ClF
3F2 (过量)+Cl2===2ClF3
7F2(过量)+I2 ===2IF7
Cl2 +H2 ===2HCl
3Cl2 +2P===2PCl3
Cl2 +PCl3 ===PCl5
Cl2 +2Na===2NaCl
3Cl2 +2Fe===2FeCl3
Cl2 +2FeCl2 ===2FeCl3
Cl2+Cu===CuCl2
2Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2
Cl2 +2NaI ===2NaCl+I2
5Cl2+I2+6H2O===2HIO3+10HCl
Cl2 +Na2S===2NaCl+S
Cl2 +H2S===2HCl+S
Cl2+SO2 +2H2O===H2SO4 +2HCl
Cl2 +H2O2 ===2HCl+O2
2O2 +3Fe===Fe3O4
O2+K===KO2
S+H2===H2S
2S+C===CS2
S+Fe===FeS
S+2Cu===Cu2S
3S+2Al===Al2S3
S+Zn===ZnS
N2+3H2===2NH3
N2+3Mg===Mg3N2
N2+3Ca===Ca3N2
N2+3Ba===Ba3N2
N2+6Na===2Na3N
N2+6K===2K3N
N2+6Rb===2Rb3N
P2+6H2===4PH3
P+3Na===Na3P
2P+3Zn===Zn3P2
2.还原性
S+O2===SO2
S+O2===SO2
S+6HNO3(浓)===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O
3S+4 HNO3(稀)===3SO2+4NO+2H2O
N2+O2===2NO
4P+5O2===P4O10(常写成P2O5)
2P+3X2===2PX3 (X表示F2,Cl2,Br2)
PX3+X2===PX5
P4+20HNO3(浓)===4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2O
C+2F2===CF4
C+2Cl2===CCl4
2C+O2(少量)===2CO
C+O2(足量)===CO2
C+CO2===2CO
C+H2O===CO+H2(生成水煤气)
2C+SiO2===Si+2CO(制得粗硅)
Si(粗)+2Cl===SiCl4
(SiCl4+2H2===Si(纯)+4HCl)
Si(粉)+O2===SiO2
Si+C===SiC(金刚砂)
Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2
3,(碱中)歧化
Cl2+H2O===HCl+HClO
(加酸抑制歧化,加碱或光照促进歧化)
Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2===CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O
3Cl2+6KOH(热,浓)===5KCl+KClO3+3H2O
3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O
4P+3KOH(浓)+3H2O===PH3+3KH2PO2
11P+15CuSO4+24H2O===5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4
3C+CaO===CaC2+CO
3C+SiO2===SiC+2CO
2Na+H2===2NaH
4Na+O2===2Na2O
2Na2O+O2===2Na2O2
2Na+O2===Na2O2
2Na+S===Na2S(爆炸)
2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2
2Na+2NH3===2NaNH2+H2
4Na+TiCl4(熔融)===4NaCl+Ti
Mg+Cl2===MgCl2
Mg+Br2===MgBr2
2Mg+O2===2MgO
Mg+S===MgS
Mg+2H2O===Mg(OH)2+H2
2Mg+TiCl4(熔融)===Ti+2MgCl2
Mg+2RbCl===MgCl2+2Rb
2Mg+CO2===2MgO+C
2Mg+SiO2===2MgO+Si
Mg+H2S===MgS+H2
Mg+H2SO4===MgSO4+H2
2Al+3Cl2===2AlCl3
4Al+3O2===2Al2O3(钝化)
4Al(Hg)+3O2+2xH2O===2(Al2O3.xH2O)+4Hg
4Al+3MnO2===2Al2O3+3Mn
2Al+Cr2O3===Al2O3+2Cr
2Al+Fe2O3===Al2O3+2Fe
2Al+3FeO===Al2O3+3Fe
2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2
2Al+6H2SO4(浓)===Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O
(Al,Fe在冷,浓的H2SO4,HNO3中钝化)
Al+4HNO(稀)===Al(NO3)3+NO+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2
2Fe+3Br2===2FeBr3
Fe+I2===FeI2
Fe+S===FeS
3Fe+4H2O(g)===Fe3O4+4H2
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2
Fe+CuCl2===FeCl2+Cu
Fe+SnCl4===FeCl2+SnCl2
(铁在酸性环境下,不能把四氯化锡完全
还原为单质锡 Fe+SnCl2==FeCl2+Sn)
还原性:
4HCl(浓)+MnO2===MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O
4HCl(g)+O2===2Cl2+2H2O
16HCl+2KMnO4===2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O
14HCl+K2Cr2O7===2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O
2H2O+2F2===4HF+O2
2H2S+3O2(足量)===2SO2+2H2O
2H2S+O2(少量)===2S+2H2O
2H2S+SO2===3S+2H2O
H2S+H2SO4(浓)===S+SO2+2H2O
3H2S+2HNO(稀)===3S+2NO+4H2O
5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+5S+8H2O
3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4===Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+3S+7H2O
2 高中化学方程式小结(仅供参考)
H2S+4Na2O2+2H2O===Na2SO4+6NaOH
2NH3+3CuO===3Cu+N2+3H2O
2NH3+3Cl2===N2+6HCl
8NH3+3Cl2===N2+6NH4Cl
4NH3+3O2(纯氧)===2N2+6H2O
4NH3+5O2===4NO+6H2O
4NH3+6NO===5N2+6HO(用氨清除NO)
NaH+H2O===NaOH+H2
4NaH+TiCl4===Ti+4NaCl+2H2
CaH2+2H2O===Ca(OH)2+2H2
2,酸性:
4HF+SiO2===SiF4+2H2O
(此反应广泛应用于测定矿样或钢样中SiO2的含量)
2HF+CaCl2===CaF2+2HCl
H2S+Fe===FeS+H2
H2S+CuCl2===CuS+2HCl
H2S+2AgNO3===Ag2S+2HNO3
H2S+HgCl2===HgS+2HCl
H2S+Pb(NO3)2===PbS+2HNO3
H2S+FeCl2===
2NH3+2Na==2NaNH2+H2
(NaNH2+H2O===NaOH+NH3)
3,碱性:
NH3+HCl===NH4Cl
NH3+HNO3===NH4NO3
2NH3+H2SO4===(NH4)2SO4
NH3+NaCl+H2O+CO2===NaHCO3+NH4Cl
(此反应用于工业制备小苏打,苏打)
4,不稳定性:
2HF===H2+F2
2HCl===H2+Cl2
2H2O===2H2+O2
2H2O2===2H2O+O2
H2S===H2+S
2NH3===N2+3H2
4HClO3+3H2S===3H2SO4+4HCl
HClO3+HI===HIO3+HCl
3HClO+HI===HIO3+3HCl
HClO+H2SO3===H2SO4+HCl
HClO+H2O2===HCl+H2O+O2
(氧化性:HClO>HClO2>HClO3>HClO4,
但浓,热的HClO4氧化性很强)
2H2SO4(浓)+C===CO2+2SO2+2H2O
2H2SO4(浓)+S===3SO2+2H2O
H2SO4+Fe(Al) 室温下钝化
6H2SO4(浓)+2Fe===Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O
2H2SO4(浓)+Cu===CuSO4+SO2+2H2O
H2SO4(浓)+2HBr===SO2+Br2+2H2O
H2SO4(浓)+2HI===SO2+I2+2H2O
H2SO4(稀)+Fe===FeSO4+H2
2H2SO3+2H2S===3S+2H2O
4HNO3(浓)+C===CO2+4NO2+2H2O
6HNO3(浓)+S===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O
5HNO3(浓)+P===H3PO4+5NO2+H2O
6HNO3+Fe===Fe(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2O
4HNO3+Fe===Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2O
30HNO3+8Fe===8Fe(NO3)3+3N2O+15H2O
36HNO3+10Fe===10Fe(NO3)3+3N2+18H2O
30HNO3+8Fe===8Fe(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2O
2,还原性:
H2SO3+X2+H2O===H2SO4+2HX
(X表示Cl2,Br2,I2)
2H2SO3+O2===2H2SO4
H2SO3+H2O2===H2SO4+H2O
5H2SO3+2KMnO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+2H2SO4+3H2O
H2SO3+2FeCl3+H2O===H2SO4+2FeCl2+2HCl
3,酸性:
H2SO4(浓) +CaF2===CaSO4+2HF
H2SO4(浓)+NaCl===NaHSO4+HCl
H2SO4(浓) +2NaCl===Na2SO4+2HCl
H2SO4(浓)+NaNO3===NaHSO4+HNO3
3H2SO4(浓)+Ca3(PO4)2===3CaSO4+2H3PO4
2H2SO4(浓)+Ca3(PO4)2===2CaSO4+Ca(H2PO4)2
3HNO3+Ag3PO4===H3PO4+3AgNO3
2HNO3+CaCO3===Ca(NO3)2+H2O+CO2
(用HNO3和浓H2SO4不能制备H2S,HI,HBr,(SO2)
等还原性气体)
4H3PO4+Ca3(PO4)2===3Ca(H2PO4)2(重钙)
H3PO4(浓)+NaBr===NaH2PO4+HBr
H3PO4(浓)+NaI===NaH2PO4+HI
4,不稳定性:
2HClO===2HCl+O2
4HNO3===4NO2+O2+2H2O
H2SO3===H2O+SO2
H2CO3===H2O+CO2
H4SiO4===H2SiO3+H2O

这个,你自己找书吧,如果你找全方程式来记,我觉得不太好,因为方程式很多,会记不来,你只需要知道反应物和产物,就能够配平了!

背不是办法,这个需要天份和好奇心的!

(这是SO2在大气中缓慢发生的环境化学反应) SO2+Cl2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HCl所以,谁有化学式的资料?最好收集了高考要考的所有的化学式!谢谢!!!4