So+adj.和Such+adj.有什么区别.不要复制.
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/14 15:01:15
So+adj.和Such+adj.有什么区别.不要复制.
So+adj.和Such+adj.有什么区别.
不要复制.
So+adj.和Such+adj.有什么区别.不要复制.
so+adj.so为副词
【The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.】
such+adj.such为形容词
【It's such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.】
such+adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词+that
such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that=so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that
【Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.】=
【Mike is so honest a worker that we all beleve him.】
一句话,so后面直接跟形容词,后面+that再+名词.such后面加形容词后+名词再加that
Such和So such和so两个单词的中文意思相近,学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,两个单词的词性不同;such为形容词,意思是“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要用来修饰名词;例如: No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而...
全部展开
Such和So such和so两个单词的中文意思相近,学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,两个单词的词性不同;such为形容词,意思是“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要用来修饰名词;例如: No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词,意思为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如: Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组。下面主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。 一、后接可数名词的单数形式 1、直接跟名词时,用such;例如: However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? 注意:当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a(an);例如: I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同,例如: I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,例如: Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,例如: Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,例如: so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意:上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句: ①I have met many such people in my life. ②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there. 上述两句中都有many,但却分别用了such和so,其位置不同,因此含义也不同。在①中,many和such同时修饰后面的名词;而②句中的so修饰的则是many。 五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时,用so;例如: There are so few that I can’t give you one. This is the girl I have told you so much about. So much for today. 六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词,但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面,例如: All such possibilities must be considered. I need some such cards. One such dictionary is enough for me. We have had several such Chinese paintings already. I hope never to meet with another such accident.
请看下面两道题:
1.“What a beautiful day!”“Yes.It's that I'd like to take a walk.”
A.such nice weather B.so nice weather C.too nice weather D.nice weather so
2.It is ____ that we'll have to be very careful.
A.a so big work B.so big job C.such a big job D.such a big work
第1题选A,such修饰中心词weather;
第2题选C,job是可数名词,根据句意,其前应用不定冠词,所以选项B不对(若改成so big ajob就可以了)。
work一般为不可数名词,所以D不对。
③当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,不能用so,而须用such。也就是说,so一般用“so...a/an+名词”结构。因此,上面题1选B是错误的,因为weather为不可数名词。
④当名词之前有表示数量的词(如m any,much,few,little)时,则只能用so来修饰它们,而不能用such。
例如: They have only so much time to do their lessons.他们只有这么多时间做功课。 He has so little information.他只有那么一点点儿信息。 注意:只有当many,few,much,little这几个词表示数量时,才用so修饰。
第一道题中的“little”意为“小的”,而不是表示数量,所以,第1个空不能使用so,而要使用such。
收起