问一下初中英语里的介词有哪些及其用法?不要介词短语.
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问一下初中英语里的介词有哪些及其用法?不要介词短语.
问一下初中英语里的介词有哪些及其用法?不要介词短语.
问一下初中英语里的介词有哪些及其用法?不要介词短语.
我正好也在复习这个,整理下来如下:
介词,用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他关系的词,不能单独做句子成分.需要跟它后面的词一起充当句子成分.在句中可做表语,状语,后置定语,补足语等
根据意义介词可分为地点介词,时间介词,手段介词
at 在
School starts at 8:00 a.m.
about 关于
I want to know about him
above在.上
below在.下
Do not write(above) below this line.
behind在.后面
across越过
before在.前
along沿着
Along the street,there are so many shops.
after在..后
among在.中间
Among all my friends,Lily is the honest
around在.周围
Around my house,there are many trees
between在.中间
The new high way is between Beijing and Shanghai.
but 除了
by 在...旁
down往下
during在.期间
During the holiday,he learned how to swim
except 除.外
Except maths,he likes all the subjects.
for为了
Mum bought a new skirt for me.
in在...里面
There is no one in the house
like像
near在.附近
Susan lives near the river.
off从.离开
over在...上
since自从
Since his father died,he was not happy all the time.
with和,用
from从
With the help of his teacher ,he stands up from the pain.
through穿过
Through the forest ,they found the lost child
till 直到
Till he was four ,he began to speak.
towards 向着
I saw him walking towards the station.
opposite 在.对面
inside在...里面
outside在...外面
into 到...里
onto 到...上
nearby 在...附近
throughout 遍及
Throughout the country,peple look him as a hero.
within在...之内
Finish all the work within a week!
without 没有
Without his help ,i could't keep up with our class.
时间有限,仓促整理,希望对你有所帮助
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/c93a2b1d59eef8c75fbfb35f.html
to
on
认识介词 in,on,at
(一)介词in,on和at表示时间
年、季、月、周要用in,日期、节气用on行;
某时某刻用at,at the age of表年龄;
圣诞、夜晚、钟点前,用上at才自然;
早、午、晚上常用in,固定短语记心间。
(1)at主要表示:
①在某个具体时间,如:在……时刻,在……点钟,at seven o'clock,a...
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认识介词 in,on,at
(一)介词in,on和at表示时间
年、季、月、周要用in,日期、节气用on行;
某时某刻用at,at the age of表年龄;
圣诞、夜晚、钟点前,用上at才自然;
早、午、晚上常用in,固定短语记心间。
(1)at主要表示:
①在某个具体时间,如:在……时刻,在……点钟,at seven o'clock,at 9:30等
②固定短语:at night,at noon,at that time,at the age of,at the weekend,at Christmas等
(2)on用来表示“在……天”,如:on Sunday,on the following day,on October 1,1949等
(3)in用来表示:
①在某年、某季、某月、某周,如:in 2003,in summer,in September,in the 10th week等
②在一段时间之后(之内),如:in a few days,in a minute,in two weeks等
③用在“早晨/上午、下午、晚上”名词前,如:
in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening
如果表示某一天的上午、下午和晚上,要用介词on。如:on Sunday morning,on Saturday evening
可巧记为:某天上下午和晚上,不能用in要用on。
(二)介词in,on和at表示地点
on“在……之上”接触面,“靠近、接壤”左右边;
in“在里面”和“中间”,也可表示在“大地点”;
at表示在“小地点”,“入口、车站、影剧院”;
home前有限定“冠”,须用in把at换;
“夜间、车辆”若有限(定词),“回家途中”on在前。
(1)on表示“在……之上”(与物体表面相接触)。如:
His pen is on his desk.
表示“靠近;相互接壤”,以及在左、右边都用on。如:
Korea lies on the northeast of China.
Tom sits on my right.
(2)in表示“在……里面”(物体内部)、“在……中间”。如:
My pen is in my pencil-box.
in还可以表示“在大地点”。如:
They live in Shanghai while we live in Beijing.
(3)at表示在较小的地点,在“入口、车站”和“影剧院”等名词前也用at。如:
at the entrance to the library,at the bus stop,at the theatre,at the cinema
(4)home前一般用at,但若有物主代词或定冠词等定语修饰时,必须用in。如:
at home,in my home,in his simple home(在他简朴的家中)
(5)“夜间”(night)、“车辆”(bus,bike,train等)名词前若有限定词修饰,以及“在……途中”用介词on。如:
He was at home on the night of May 1.
Jim often goes to school on his bike.
On the way home,Li Hua picked up a wallet.
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