he said he was hard-working 为什么用was

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he said he was hard-working 为什么用was
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he said he was hard-working 为什么用was
he said he was hard-working 为什么用was

he said he was hard-working 为什么用was
间接引语中的动词与主句中的动词’said'时态保持一致

因为he said 为保持时态一致，故用was，都是过去时

said 是过去式，前后时态一致

这里表示的是在那个时间那个时刻他正在努力学习，是有时间点的
句子的时态是过去进行时
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因为主句 中said 是过去式，主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的某种时态

这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。He said 是主句，he was hard-working 是宾语从句，中间省略了引导词that. 这类句子对时态的要求如下。
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
3. 如果宾语从句...

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这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。He said 是主句，he was hard-working 是宾语从句，中间省略了引导词that. 这类句子对时态的要求如下。
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
这个句子的时态属于第2条。

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从句需要和主句时态保持一致，所以用was

因为这句话中said是say的过去式，且此此句本来已经说明是过去发生的事情了。它是过去时的转述句间接引语。said表示过去已经发生的动作或存在的状态，因此也应该用过去时态变Be为was，表过去的过去。

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