much many a lot of lots of的区别!
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much many a lot of lots of的区别!
much many a lot of lots of的区别
!
much many a lot of lots of的区别!
我觉得应给有区分的去辨别:
some和any:
1.some和any都可指“一些”,但some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句、疑问句、和条件句中.两者都可做主语、宾语和定语.
2.some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答、邀请或料想对方会做肯定的回答,也可表示建议.any有时也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”,“任何一些”;not …any=no
比如:Could I have some beer please (表明了说话者的礼貌和肯定的语气)
She has any number of things she must do today.她今天又数不清的事要做.
3.“some of + …”结构后常跟可数名词的复数,此结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数;跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数.any后跟复数可数名词,any如若表示“任何一个”,谓语动词用单数,表示“任何一些”,谓语动词用复数,any后跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数.
4.some和any既可以修饰、代替可数名词复数(作主语谓语用复数),也可以修饰或代替不可数名词与可数名词单数(作主语谓语用单数).
many和much:
1.many和much是表示数量的不定代词,在句中既可以充当名词,也可以充当形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,意思为“许多”、“大量”.many修饰或代替可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词.
2.many作主语时谓语动词用复数,much作主语时谓语动词用单数.名词前若有the/my/your/our/their/this/that/it/these/those等,此时不能直接用many/much,需用many of/much of.
3.many ,much前可有as、so、too、how等进行修饰;the,these,those可以修饰many;the,this,that可修饰much.
a lot of 和 lots of :
这两个词组可以当作定语,即当作many或much那样
来使用;因此,谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定,而是依据of所引导的名词的数来决定.
例如:A lot of time has been wasted.有许多时间给浪费掉了.(a lot of =much)
A lot of people have been present.已有许多人到了.(a lotof=many)
There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余.(不说 Thereare…)
Open meetings often reveal lots of closed winds.公开讨论往往得以开诚布公.(of引导的是复数名词)
希望这些能帮你深一步去理解