智子疑邻和塞翁失马的全文解释

智子疑邻和塞翁失马的全文解释
智子疑邻和塞翁失马的全文解释

智子疑邻和塞翁失马的全文解释
宋有富人,天雨墙坏.其子曰：“不筑,必将有盗.”其邻人之父亦云.暮而果大亡其财,其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父.
宋国有一个富人,天下大雨,他家的墙坏了.富人的儿子说：“要是不修筑,一定会有盗贼来偷东西.”邻居家的老公公也这样说.晚上富人家果然丢失了很多东西.结果,那个富人认为自己的儿子聪明,却怀疑邻居家的老公公偷了他家的东西.
近塞上之人,有善术者,马无敌亡而入胡.人皆吊之,其父曰：“此何遽不为福乎?”居数月,其马将胡骏马而归.人皆贺之,其父曰：“此何遽不能为祸乎?”家富良马,其子好骑,堕而折其髀.人皆吊之,其父曰：“此何遽不为福乎?”居一年,胡人大入塞,丁壮者引弦而战.近塞之人,死者十九.此独以跛之故,父子相保.
[译文]
靠近边塞居住的人中,有位擅长推测吉凶掌握术数的人.一次,他的马无缘无故跑到了胡人的住地.人们都为此来宽慰他.那老人却说：“这怎么就不会是一种福气呢?”过了几个月,那匹失马带着胡人的良马回来了.人们都前来祝贺他.那老人又说：“这怎么就不能是一种灾祸呢?”算卦人的家中有很多好马,他的儿子爱好骑马,结果从马上掉下来摔断了大腿.人们都前来慰问他.那老人说：“这怎么就不能变为一件福事呢?”过了一年,胡人大举入侵边塞,健壮男子都拿起武器去作战.边塞附近的人,死亡的占了十分之九.这个人惟独因为腿瘸的缘故免于征战,父子俩一同保全了性命.

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