七年级下册英语知识点知识点和翻译

七年级下册英语知识点知识点和翻译
七年级下册英语知识点
知识点和翻译

七年级下册英语知识点知识点和翻译
初一全科目课件教案习题汇总
语文 数学 英语 历史 地理









第

6
页

共

10
页

7
,

right now
,
right away
,
at once
,
in a minute
,
in a moment
,
in no time
立刻,马上

8
,

right now
现在









just now
刚刚（用于一般过去式）

9
,

over and over again
10
,
the answer to the question
,
a key to the door
,
a ticket to the ball game
11
,
by the pool
12
,
summer vacation
13
,
go on a vacation
去度假




be on a vacation
在度假

14
,
write
（
a letter
）
to sb
15
,反意疑问句（陈述句
+
附加疑问句）

反意疑问句中,
陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；
相反,陈述句用的否
定,附加疑问句就要用肯定.

16
,
adj

以
-ing
结尾“令人„的”
exciting
,
interesting
,
relaxing








以
-ed
结尾“人感到„的”
excited
,
interested
,
relaxed
17
,
in the first picture
18
,
dry
干燥的





humid
潮湿的


Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
?

1
,
There is +
单数可数名词
/
不可数名词
+
地点状语
.

There are +
复数名词
+
地点状语
.


谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致
（就近原则）
.




There be
句型的否定式
在
be
后加上
not
或
no
即可
.注意
not
和
no
的不同：
not
是副词,
no
为形容词,
not a/an/any + n.
相当于
no+ n.

There be
句型的一般疑问句变化是把
be
动词调整到句首

There be
表示
“
某处存在某物或某人
”
；
have
表示
“
某人拥有某物
/
某人
”

2
,问路：
①
Is/ Are there

„„
near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
?
②
Where is/ are
„„?

③
How can I get to
„„?

④
Could/Can you tell me the way to
„„

⑤
Which is the way to
„„

3
,
Across
,
cross
,
through
,
over
Across
是介词,
“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过


Cross
是动词,相当于
go/ walk across
Through
是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过

go through the door
Over
是介词,
“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过

fly over
4
,
ask for help/ advice
5
,
in/ on the street
6
,在某条大街上习惯用介词
on


on Bridge Street




第

7
页

共

10
页

7
,
across from
,
next to
,
between
„
and
„,
behind
8
,
in front of
在„（外部的）前面→
behind
在„后面




in the front of
在„（内部的）前面

9
,
be in town
→
be out of town
10
,
be far from
11
,
go/ walk along



go straight




go up/ down
12
,
turn left/right
13
,
on one
’
s/ the left
14
,
at the first crossing/ turning
15
,
sometimes
有时（频度副词）



sometime
（将来）有朝一日,
（曾经）某天


Some times
几次,几倍





some time
一段时间（前面用介词
for
）

16
,
free
空闲的


free time








自由的


as free as a fish








免费的


The best things in life are free.
17
,
enjoy doing
18
,
Time goes quickly.
19
,表“一些”在肯定句中用
some.

在疑问句和否定句中用
any
.

特殊用法：
some
可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、
委婉请求的疑问句中.

any
也可用于肯定句中,表示
"
任何的
"
.


Unit 9 What does he look like?
1
,
what does he look like
?询问人长什么样,
回答：
①主语
+be+
形容词
/
介词短语
（
he is tall/
of medium height
）
；②主语
+have/has+
形容词
+
名词（
she has long hair
）

what does sb like
?询问某人喜欢什么

2
,多个形容词修饰名词




多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前,音节多的在后.


限定词
+
数词
（序前基后）
+
描绘性形容词
+
大小、
长短、高低
+
新旧
+
颜色
+
国籍
+
材料
+
名词

3
,
May be
为情态动词
+
动词原形,在句子中做谓语,
maybe
是副词,表示可能,大概,一
般放在句首.

4
,
a little
,
little
修饰不可数名词,
a little
表示一点点,
little
表示几乎没有




a few
,
few
修饰可数名词,
a few
表示一点点,
few
表示几乎没有

5
,

Find
强调找到的结果,
look for
强调寻找的过程
.
6
,问职业：
what do you do
?
=what is your job
?

7
,
the same as
→
be different
8
,
long straight brown hair
9
,最后
in the end
（表事情结局）
finally
（强调次序）
at last
（强调经多番努力终于达成）




By the end of
直到„„为止



At the end of
在„„末端
/
尽头





Unit 10 I
’
d like some noodles.
1
,

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数）
.

可数名词又分单数和复数.
○
1
一般
+s;
○
2
以
-s,-x,-ch,sh
结尾的名词
+es
；
○
3
辅音
+y,
把




第

8
页

共

10
页

y
变
i,
再
+es
；
○
4
以
-o
结尾的,有生命的
+es
（
negro
—
negroes
；
hero
—
heroes
；
tomato
—
tomatoes
；
potato
—
potatoes
）
；
无生命的
+s
；⑤以
f
,
fe
结尾的名词,改
f
,
fe
为
v+es
（
leaf
—
leaves
；
knife
—
knives
）
（例外：
roofs
,
chiefs
）
⑥单复数同形
：
sheep
,
deer.
不规则变化
：
man
—
men
；
woman
—
women
；
child
—
children
；
foot
—
feet
；
tooth
—
teeth
等

2
,
would like sth.
想要某物

Would you like some …?

你想要一些
……
吗?

——
Yes, please./
——
No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “
想要做某事
”
.

Would you like to … ?
你愿意去做
……
吗?


—Yes, I’
d like / love to./
—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “
想要某人做某事
”
.

3
,
order
：
order food



take/ have one
’
s order









In order to
为了










In the order
按顺序










Order/ book a room
预定房间










Order sb
（
not
）
to do sth
命令

4
,
special
和
especial
Special
特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,
specials
特色菜；
specially
专门地,特地

Especial
特别的,突出的,
especially
特别,尤其

5
,

the
number
of
表示“„„的数量”
,后面接可数名词复数.做主语时,主语是
number
而不是
of
后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数；

a number of
表示“许多”
,相当于
many
,

后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是
number
而是
of
后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数.

Number
前可用
large
,
great
,
small
修饰,不能用
little
.

6
,仍然,还：
still
（肯定句）














Yet
（疑问句、否定句）

7
,
one bowl of





two bowls of
8
,
what size
（
+n
）
would you like
?



Large/ medium/ small
9
,
what kind of
10
,大：
big
体格大、笨重→
small
,
little


形容具体的人或物









Huge
物体体积巨大
=very big








Large
物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→
small



不修饰人









Great
重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩

11
,肯定句中表并列用
and








否定句、疑问句中表并列用
or
12
,
around the world= all over the world
13
,
make a wish
14
,
blow out
15
,
in/ at one go
16
,
get popular
17
,
cut up
（动副结构）

18
,
bring good luck to
19
,
different kinds of
20
,
be short of
缺乏






第

9
页

共

10
页

Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1
,一般过去时

基本结构：主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他；

否定形式：①
was / were + not;
②在行为动词前加
didn't
,同时还原动词；

一般疑问句：①
Was/Were+
主语
+
其他?②
Did+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?

2
,动词过去式规则变化：直接加
ed
；以不发音
e
结尾的单词,直接加
d
；以辅音字
母
+y
结尾的,变
y
为
i
加
ed
；以元音字母
+y
结尾的,直接加
ed
；以重读闭音节
结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母
+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

3
,

How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like
?

4
,

Go for a walk
5
,

Milk a cow
6
,

Ride a horse
7
,

Quite a lot
8
,

Show sb around
9
,

并列谓语的时态和数必须一致.

10
,
In the countryside
11
,
after that
12
,
come out
13
,
go on school trip
14
,
along the way
15
,
buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16
,
all in all
17
,否定转移（主语为第一人称
I
或者
we
时）
think
,
believe
,
suppose

18
,
be interested in +n/ v-ing
19
,
not at all
20
,
diary entry

21
,
Something
意为“某事,有些事”
；

anything
意为“任何事,任何东西”
；

everything
意为“每一件事”
（其后的谓语动词要用单数）
；

nothing
意为“没事,什么事都没有”
.


Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1
,

go+V-ing
与
do some +V-ing
go+V-ing
表示“去从事某种活动”
（一般指户外）
go
shopping/
swimming/
skating/
dancing/
skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking
„„

do
some
+V-ing
表示“从事某种活动”
（一般指室内）
do
some
writing/
washing/
cooking/
cleaning/ reading
„„

2
,

go to the cinema
3
,

camp by the lake
4
,

study for a test




study for the English test
5
,

work as a guide
6
,

living habits
7
,

stay up late
8
,

shout at sb
因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；





第

10
页

共

10
页

shout to sb
对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见

9
,

run away
10
,
fly a kite
11
,
adj
修饰不定代词

adj
要放后面



something important
,
anything interesting
12
,
take sb to
„


带某人去„„

13
,
put up tents
14
,
make a fire
15
,
on the first night
16
,
each other
17
,
get a terrible surprise
18
,
finish doing
19
,
look out of
„从„„朝外看（
window
,
door
„„）

look out at sth
向外眺望„„

look out for
留神、注意、小心、关心

20
,
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth
强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth
强调动作正在进行

21
,
jump up and down
22
,
wake up
23
,
so +adj +that +
结果状语从句“如此„„以致„„”





eg
：
I was
so busy that
I didn
’
t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was
so cold that
they had to stay at home.
The coat is
so expensive that
I don
’
t want to buy it.
so that
引导目的状语从句,以便,为了（
in order to
）

eg
：
they got up early
so that
they could catch the early bus.








I raise my voice
so that
I can make myself heard.

是人教版的吗
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violi...

全部展开

是人教版的吗
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

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