paid、cost、spent、took 的用法?

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paid、cost、spent、took 的用法?
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paid、cost、spent、took 的用法?
paid、cost、spent、took 的用法?

paid、cost、spent、took 的用法?
paid ,cost,spent,take,这四个单词都有“花费”的意思,但用法各不相同.
我们可以将其异同从以下四个方面进行分析.
◇其一：主语.
其中主语为“人”的是 spend和 pay；主语为“物”的是take和cost.其中,take的主语常常是it.
◇其二：内容.
花“时间”的是spend和take；花“钱”的是spend,cost和pay.
◇其三：搭配.
spend后面的介词是on,若跟动词则用(in) doing,前面的in常常省略,可忽略不计.
take后面的动词形式为to do；
cost后面跟双宾语,或直接跟钱的数目；
pay后面常跟介词for.pay for可分开用也可连用,其意思不一样,
◇其四：过去式.
四个动词过去式都不规则,pay——paid cost——cost spend——spent take——took
特别要提醒的是cost过去式不变,在句型转换时须注意时态.
另外,cost可作为名词使用,表示“费用”.pay作为名词表示“‘工资”.
The cost (of the trip) is about ￥50 per person.

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