如何准确快速判断定语从句的先行词呢?比如下面的句子which 指代的是什么?下面的整个句子应该怎么翻译?With PBC as the central bank, the current baking system in China consists mainly of wholely state-owned commerci
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如何准确快速判断定语从句的先行词呢?比如下面的句子which 指代的是什么?下面的整个句子应该怎么翻译?With PBC as the central bank, the current baking system in China consists mainly of wholely state-owned commerci
如何准确快速判断定语从句的先行词呢?比如下面的句子which 指代的是什么?下面的整个句子应该怎么翻译?
With PBC as the central bank, the current baking system in China consists mainly of wholely state-owned commercial banks,which coexist and cooperate with policy banks and joint-equity commercial banks operating in their authorized business domains.
每当我认为which是修饰 wholly state-owned commercial banks的时候,后面的operating又让我觉得无从理解:which cooperate with A & B operating in their authorized business domains 让我觉得念不通,their 指代的是A&B 还是A&B&wholely state-owned commercial banks?
本来我可以把operating in their authorized business domains.作为A & B的后置定语,可是答案的翻译是:“现已形成以中国人民银行为中央银行,以国有商业银行为主体,政策性银行、股份制商业银行等银行机构并存并分工协作的银行体系。”这个翻译正确吗?operating in their respective authorized business domains相当于是分工cooperate 是协作,答案的这个翻译怎么有点囫囵看不懂,写答案的人怎么翻译过来的呢???应该怎么翻译
如何准确快速判断定语从句的先行词呢?比如下面的句子which 指代的是什么?下面的整个句子应该怎么翻译?With PBC as the central bank, the current baking system in China consists mainly of wholely state-owned commerci
本句中有四种概念的银行:PBC (中国人民银行),state-owned commercial banks (国有商业银行),policy banks (政策性银行),joint-equity commercial banks (股份制商业银行) .
句子语法结构如下:
陪衬性成分:With PBC as the central bank(在以PBC作为中央银行的前提下)
主语:the current baking system in China 中国的现行银行制度
谓语部分:consists mainly of wholly state-owned commercial banks 主要包括所有的国有商业银行
非限制性定语从句:which coexist and cooperate with policy banks and joint-equity commercial banks / operating in their authorized business domains. 其中——
【关系代词兼主语】which(指代“国有商业银行”)
【谓语动词】coexist and cooperate with 与…共存与协作
【介词宾语】policy banks and joint-equity commercial banks / operating in their authorized business domains在自己授权的业务范围内运行的政策性银行和股份制商业银行
由此可以看出,四种银行的梯次如下:
中央银行:PBC (中国人民银行)
主流从属银行:state-owned commercial banks (国有商业银行),
与主流银行并行的银行:policy banks (政策性银行),joint-equity commercial banks (股份制商业银行)
难点释疑
代词一般不超越本意群,their 出现在非限制性定语从句中,因此their应该指代从句中的两种银行,等于 policy banks’ and joint-equity commercial banks’ authorized business domains,化简即为 As’ & Bs’ domains)
现在分词短语 operating in their authorized business domains 是从句中两种性质银行的后置定语
关于翻译
按原文次序直译:在以中国人民银行作为中央银行的前提下,中国的现行银行制度主要包括所有的国有商业银行,这些国有银行与那些在自己授权业务范围内运行的政策性银行和股份制商业银行共存与协作.
你看到的译文“现已形成以中国人民银行为中央银行,以国有商业银行为主体,政策性银行、股份制商业银行等银行机构并存并分工协作的银行体系”与上面的直译在意思并不矛盾,只不过其中忽略了对修饰成分 operating in their authorized business domains(与那些在自己授权业务范围内运行的)的表述.
banks,
which前的就是