be afraid to do sth ,be afraid of doing sth的区别
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be afraid to do sth ,be afraid of doing sth的区别
be afraid to do sth ,be afraid of doing sth的区别
be afraid to do sth ,be afraid of doing sth的区别
a.be afraid to do sth
b.be afraid of doing sth
1.be afraid to do 主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气去做某事.如:
The little boy was afraid to go out at night.这个小男孩晚上不敢出去.
注:在现代英语中,也可以用be afraid of doing 结构来表示上述意思.如:
He was afraid to tell[of telling]his wife.他不敢告诉他妻子.
2.be afraid of doing 主要表示担心会发生某事(是一种无意行为),此时不能用be afraid to do 结构.如:
I was afraid of hurting his feelings.我怕伤了他的感情.
请再体会下列句子:
The girl was afraid to speak English before so many people because she was afraid of making mistakes.这个女孩不敢在那么多人面前说英语,因为她怕出错.
She was afraid to swim because she was afraid of drowning.
她不敢游泳,因为她担心会被淹死.
一个是一般式,一个现在式。。。。。就是一个一直是这样,一个是现在是这样。。。。。。
be afraid to do sth 表示害怕做要做的sth
be afraid of doing sth 表示害怕做已经做过的事儿,
就是说原来考试时就害怕,现在仍然害怕考试。
be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕某事会发生