would .rather than.,would rather.than.与 rather than在用法上有什么区别?
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would .rather than.,would rather.than.与 rather than在用法上有什么区别?
would .rather than.,would rather.than.与 rather than在用法上有什么区别?
would .rather than.,would rather.than.与 rather than在用法上有什么区别?
would .rather than.,would rather.than.这两个搭配含义是完全相同的.具体分析和使用时注意事项如下:
would rather与than连用,可构成一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如:
(1) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.
(2) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:
1.than 后边也应接动词原形(见句(1)和(2)),但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如:
(3) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.
我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.
2.would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如:
(4) Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.
面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.
3.有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如:
(5) Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.
我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.
rather than:而不是
只是形式不同,意义上和功能上一样.
I would stay at home rather than travel about.
= I would rather stay at home than travel about.