怎么区分直宾与间宾?
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怎么区分直宾与间宾?
怎么区分直宾与间宾?
怎么区分直宾与间宾?
英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语".句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语".如:
My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑.
双宾语用法要点
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面.如:He gave her some chips.= He gave some chips to her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时.如:This book is Mr Wang's.Please give it to him.
2)当强调间接宾语时.如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时.如:On the bus,she often gives her seat to the old person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等.