1数词的分类2数词的用法(具体)

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1数词的分类2数词的用法(具体)
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1数词的分类2数词的用法(具体)
1数词的分类
2数词的用法(具体)

1数词的分类2数词的用法(具体)
一、基数词
 1)基数词写法和读法:345 three hundred and forty-five;
 2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:
 a.与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;
 b.在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;
 如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了.
 c.表示"几十岁";
 d.表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;
 e.在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

 二、序数词
 序数词的缩写形式:first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st

 三、 数词的用法
 1)倍数表示法
 a.主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj.+ as
 I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多.

 b.主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…
 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍.

 c.主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…
 The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%.

 d.还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍
 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
 今年粮食产量增加了4倍.

 2)分数表示法
 构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母.分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:
 1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.

表示数目的词是基数词,最基本的数词如下:
1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve,
13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen,16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 e...

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表示数目的词是基数词,最基本的数词如下:
1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve,
13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen,16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen,
20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy,80 eighty, 90 ninety,
100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion.
基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 变化不规则。基数词 20 ━90 是在十位数词后面加 -ty 构成。基数词 21 ━ 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符 " - " 。 例如:
21 twenty -one 95 ninety - five
基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词"and "。 例如:
132 one hundred and thirty-two.
1340 one thousand three hundred and forty
表示"万"的词英语中没有.如1万可用10千来表示。 ten thousand. 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。

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