请问英语定语什么时候用词组,什么时候用分词短语?比如这两句:1:不用分词The kinds of decisions they can make are."they can make"是"decisions"的定语2:用过去分词They can solve problems for people by carrying out

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请问英语定语什么时候用词组,什么时候用分词短语?比如这两句:1:不用分词The kinds of decisions they can make are.
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请问英语定语什么时候用词组,什么时候用分词短语?比如这两句:1:不用分词The kinds of decisions they can make are."they can make"是"decisions"的定语2:用过去分词They can solve problems for people by carrying out
请问英语定语什么时候用词组,什么时候用分词短语?
比如这两句:
1:不用分词
The kinds of decisions they can make are.
"they can make"是"decisions"的定语
2:用过去分词
They can solve problems for people by carrying out instructions given to them.
“given to them”是“instructions” 的定语
3:用ing分词
A sequence of instructions describing how to perform a certain task is called program.
“describing how to perform a certain task”是“instructions”的定语
为什么呢?什么情况下作定语不用分词,像1句那样.什么情况下用分词,像2,3句那样.
希望得到详解

请问英语定语什么时候用词组,什么时候用分词短语?比如这两句:1:不用分词The kinds of decisions they can make are."they can make"是"decisions"的定语2:用过去分词They can solve problems for people by carrying out
这是中学当中的内容
我记得1 是定语从句,可以写成:The kinds of decisions which(that)
they can make are.当which(that)做宾语时,可以省略,你可以查看
定语从句
对于2也是定语从句的另一种形式:可以改写成
They can solve problems for people by carrying out instruction
which was given to them.这里which(that) was given =given.
因为过去分词有被动意思和过去发生的意思,given 作后置定语,相当一个
定语从句!
对于3也可以改成定语从句
A sequence of instructions which(that) is describing how to .
分词有表是进行和一般现在时的作用.
建议你看下定语从句,然后再用定语从句去改写几个句子,你就会明白了!