weigh和weight的区别,详细（比如：什么词性,后接什么,意思···）,易懂.

weigh和weight的区别,详细（比如：什么词性,后接什么,意思···）,易懂.
weigh和weight的区别,详细（比如：什么词性,后接什么,意思···）,易懂.

weigh和weight的区别,详细（比如：什么词性,后接什么,意思···）,易懂.
weigh
weigh
[wє; wєi]
《源自古英语“以车搬运”的意思》
及物动词
1
a. 称…的重量,把…置于秤上
~ a package
称小包的重量
~ something in one's hand
用手估量某物的重量
b. [~ oneself]量体重
~ oneself on the scale(s)
用磅秤量体重
2 a. 斟酌,衡量
W~ your words.
斟酌你说的话 [你用的字句]
I ~ed the claims of the rival candidates.
我掂量 [考虑] 对方候选人的主张
b. 把… 加以斟酌比较[against]
They ~ed one plan against the other.
他们权衡一个计画与另一个计画的优劣
3
a. 把… (用重量) 加压,将…压下去
The fruit was so thick that it ~ed down the branches.
果实累累以致把树枝压垂了
He was ~ed down with [by] a pile of parcels.
他被一堆包裹压得直不起腰
b. 压迫,使…支持不下去
The trouble ~ed him down.
他被烦恼折腾得心情沉重
She was ~ed down with grief.
她悲不自胜
4 ‘航海’起,拔
→ weigh ANCHOR.
不及物动词
1 重量 ; 称
How much do you ~ ?.
你体重多少 ?
I ~ 100 pounds.
我体重一百磅
She ~s more than I do.
她比我重
This parcel ~s a lot [doesn't ~ much].
这个包裹很重 [不太重]
2
a. [常 weigh heavily] [在…方面]具有重要性[in]
His experience ~ed heavily in my decision to hire him.
我决定雇他是看重他的经验
b. [对…]具有重要性,受到[…]重视[with]
Money does not ~ with him.
钱对他并不重要
The evidence ~ed with me in judgment.
该证据对我下判断具有重大影响
3 成为 [人、心上的] 重担,压迫[on, upon]
The problem ~ed on [upon] his mind.
该问题成为他心上的重担
The debt ~s heavy [heavily] on [upon] his conscience.
那笔债务成为他良心上的重担 [使他心事重重]
weigh against?
对…有不利的影响
The burden of evidence ~ed against him.
该证词的要点对他不利
weigh in
(1) (在赛前) 接受体重检查 [重达…] [at]
(2) [提出意见、议论等来] 支援,助阵,参加议论 [打架] [with]
weigh out
(用磅秤) 量出
~ out the required amount of sugar
量出需要的糖量
weigh up
(1) 权衡,斟酌
(2) 评价,评估; 理解
weight
weight
[wєt; wєit]
《weigh 的名词》
名词
1 (U)
a. 重,重量; 体重
sell by ~
论重量出售
gain [put on] ~
体重增加
lose ~
体重减轻
What is your ~ ?.
你体重多少 ?
b.‘物理’重力
2 (C)
a. 重物
lift (heavy) ~s
举起重物
The bag was such a ~.
那手提包确实很重
b. 砝码,锤
c. (压东西的) 重物,镇石,镇纸
→ paperweight
d. (运动、竞赛用) 铅球,铁饼,链球; (举重用的) 哑铃
He lifts ~s.
他举起哑铃
(cf. weight lifter)
e.‘运动’ (拳击、摔角等选手) 依体重而分的等级
3 a. (U)度量衡制度,衡量法
b. (C)衡量 [重量] 单位
~s and measures
度量衡
4 (U)相当 (于…的) 重量
one ounce ~ of gold dust
一盎司的砂金
5(C) (心里的) 负荷,重压,压迫; 负担
under the ~ of
? 受到…的重压
carry the ~ of care [responsibilities]
忍受忧虑[责任]的重压
That's a great ~ off his mind.
那可说是卸下了他心上的重担 [如释重负]
6(U)重要性,份量; 势力,力量
a man of ~
重要人物,有力者
an argument of no ~
不重要 [无足轻重] 的议论
These points have great [no] ~ with him.
这几点对他极为重要 [无关紧要]
carry weight
[对…]有影响力,有分量[with]
His opinion carries great [no] ~ with us.
他的意见对我们非常重要 [不重要]
get the weight off one's feet
(为休息而) 坐下来
pull one's weight
(口语)做自己能做的工作,尽自己的本分; 尽力协助
take the weight off one's feet = get the WEIGHT off one's feet
throw one's weight about[around]
(口语)仗势欺人,作威作福
worth one's[its]weight in gold→ gold
及物动词
1 a. 使…加重,把重量放在…上
b. [用…]使…加重[with]
~ the head of a golf club with lead
灌铅使高尔夫球杆的头部加重
2 a. 使…负重荷; 加砝码于…
The donkey was ~ed too heavily.
驴子负载过重