什么是英语中所说的过去分词?我要具体解释..

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什么是英语中所说的过去分词?我要具体解释..
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什么是英语中所说的过去分词?我要具体解释..
什么是英语中所说的过去分词?我要具体解释..

什么是英语中所说的过去分词?我要具体解释..
绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的.1. 规则动词的-ed形式 limit→limited(限制) pretend→pretended(假装) escape→escaped(逃脱) provide→provided(提供) refer→referred(提交) drag→dragged(拖) pray→prayed(祈祷) supply→supplied(供应) 2.不规则动词的-ed形式 cast→cast(投掷) spread→spread(传播) bite→bitten(咬) forgive→forgiven(原谅) spit→spat( 吐) wear→worn(穿) fight→fought(搏斗) lose→lost(丢失) 3.少数动词的-ed形式作定语时,读音与一般过去分词不同 learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授 aged an aged man 老人 beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机 B.动词的-ed形式的否定形式 动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成.Not allowed to go in,he had to wait outside.不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着.Never invited to his party,she got angry with him.从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气.C.动词的-ed形式的特征 动词的-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作.1.动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作.除了作形容词用的-ed形式外,动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义,有的同时也带有被动的意义.Born and brought up in the countryside,he was interested in biology.由于在农村出生并长大,他对生物很感兴趣.One of the glasses was found broken.有人发现其中一个杯子破了.The books,written by Lu Xun,are popular with many Chinese people.鲁迅写的这些书,受到了许多中国人的喜爱.2.及物动词的-ed形式一般表示被动的意思.Given more time,I could have solved that riddle.要是有充足的时间,我就能猜出那个谜语.(句子的主语I 和动词give之间是被动关系.) When you speak English,be sure to make yourself understood.你说英语的时候,一定要让人懂得你的意思.(动词make的宾语yourself和宾语补足语understand之间是被动关系.) The experience gained in the army was of great value to our study.在军队获得的经验对我们的学习很有帮助.3.不及物动词的-ed形式只表示完成的意思,并不带有被动的含义.an escaped prisoner 逃犯 (= a prisoner who has escaped) a retired worker 退休工人 (= a worker who has retired) a newly arrived guest 新来的客人 (= a guest who has just arrived) We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries from time to time.我们应该不时地从发达国家引进先进技术.People should pay attention to the changed situation.人们应该注意到变化了的形势.二、动词的-ed形式的用法 动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语、状语和补语.