哪位帮帮忙找一下if从句语法和初二英语语法总结

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哪位帮帮忙找一下if从句语法和初二英语语法总结
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哪位帮帮忙找一下if从句语法和初二英语语法总结
哪位帮帮忙找一下if从句语法和初二英语语法总结

哪位帮帮忙找一下if从句语法和初二英语语法总结
if引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的.如:
If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的.
If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的.
If you have finished the homework,you can go home.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了.
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设.从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设.如:
If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会.
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些.
另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配
1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
If he runs he’ll get there in time.如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿.
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你.
2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落.
If it stops snowing we can go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去.
3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包.
4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时
If you heat ice it turns to water.(也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水.
5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时
If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs.如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他.
6.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时
If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账.

一、“是否”:I don't know if he will come.
二、“如果”:条件句中:主将从现 If he comes in time, the party will be held on time.
三、“如果”:非真实,条件句:
非真实情况,用虚拟语气,把时态向前推
1、与现在事实相反,句型为: k.
If 主语+过去时,主语+shoul...

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一、“是否”:I don't know if he will come.
二、“如果”:条件句中:主将从现 If he comes in time, the party will be held on time.
三、“如果”:非真实,条件句:
非真实情况,用虚拟语气,把时态向前推
1、与现在事实相反,句型为: k.
If 主语+过去时,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+动词原形,
如果我是你,我就会努力学习。____________________________________
2、与过去事实相反:
If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+have+过去分词,
如果医生昨晚来的话,那还将会得救。______________________________
3、与将来事实相反:
If主语+should / were to +do,主语+should(could…)+ 原形 do
如果有一天我去月球的话,我定会用我的眼睛亲自看看它。________________________________
注意问题:
1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2、根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:
1) Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.
=If __________________________________________________
2) Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
=If _______________________________________________
3) Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
=If _______________________________________________

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