John found his chinese was so limited that he could hardly make himself understood.这个句子是被动语态吗?那为什么没有be动词?

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John found his chinese was so limited that he could hardly make himself understood.这个句子是被动语态吗?那为什么没有be动词?
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John found his chinese was so limited that he could hardly make himself understood.这个句子是被动语态吗?那为什么没有be动词?
John found his chinese was so limited that he could hardly make himself understood.
这个句子是被动语态吗?那为什么没有be动词?

John found his chinese was so limited that he could hardly make himself understood.这个句子是被动语态吗?那为什么没有be动词?
John found his chinese was so limited that he could hardly make himself understood.
这个句子的was是be动词,但是,这里的was so limited不是被动语态,过去分词limited作表语.句中的【make himself understood“使他自己被别人听懂”】中的understood是过去分词,做himself的宾语补足语.