tax 与duty都有税的含义,那有什么区分?

tax 与duty都有税的含义,那有什么区分?
tax 与duty都有税的含义,那有什么区分?

tax 与duty都有税的含义,那有什么区分?
DUTY多指消费税方面的,进出口多用,
比如,我们在飞机上购物,还有旅游地的免税商店,商品上写的都会是 DUTY FREE,没有TAX FREE的写法~
DUTY还叫印花税
antidumping duty
反倾销税
请注意DUTY在下面语境中的意思：
ad valorem (customs) duty A tax or duty levied as a given proportion of the value of a commodity or service.
从价税（关税）按照商品或服务的价值的一定比例征收的税或关税.
customs duty bill Special type of credit in France granted by the state to corporations to allow them to pay indirect taxes or customs duty,with a guarantee provided by a bank or other financial institution.These bills allow the corporation to defer payment of value-added tax or customs duties.
关税信用票据法国政府给予公司的一种特别信贷,由一家银行或其他金融机构提供担保,用于支付间接税或关税.这些票据允许公司缓交增值税或关税.
countervailing duty An import duty established specifically to restore the competitive position of businesses that are put at a disadvantage by a tax which raises their costs.
反补贴税,反倾销税,抵消关税指为恢复企业竞争性而专门设立的一种进口税,用于抵消这些企业由于某一税种的征课而提高成本、处于不利地位的后果.
delivered duty paid - DDP Applies to goods that the seller must deliver to the buyers' premises.完税后交货价（简写为DDP） 这种交货价用于售货方必须在购货方的地址交货.
duty on imported goods and then refunded when the
goods are reshipped as exports.
退税（海关）
再补充百老师给的答案：
tax:税,税款,税金
vt.对...征税,使负重担,指控,责备
1.使负重担：对…加以困难的或过分的要求：
a boss who taxed everyone's patience.
耗费每个人的忍耐力的老板
2.To make a charge against; accuse:
指控；指责：
He was taxed with failure to appear on the day appointed.
他被指责没有在约定的日期出现
3.A burdensome or excessive demand; a strain.
重负：难以负担的或过度的要求；过度的使用
v.tr.（及物动词）.
4.税：要求在政府统治下的人、团体或商店为支持政府而交纳的捐献物
duty义务,责任,职责,职务,税
1.责任：因地位、社会习惯、法律或宗教的需要而产生的行为或行为的过程：
Do your duty to your country.
为你的国家尽义务
2.Moral obligation:
道德上义务：
acting out of duty.
出于道德责任而为
3.The compulsion felt to meet such obligation.See Synonyms at obligation
责任感：一种想负起这种义务的感情参见 obligation
4.缩写 dy.税：一种由政府对进口货物征收的税,尤指进口关税