瓦特(发明蒸气机的那个)的英文名字是?
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瓦特(发明蒸气机的那个)的英文名字是?
瓦特(发明蒸气机的那个)的英文名字是?
瓦特(发明蒸气机的那个)的英文名字是?
詹姆斯·瓦特((JamesWatt,1736~1819)
James Watt (19 January 1736 – 19 August 1819) was a Scottish inventor and engineer whose improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution.
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James Watt (19 January 1736 – 19 August 1819) was a Scottish inventor and engineer whose improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution.
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James Watt was born on 19th of January, 1736 in Greenock, a seaport on the Firth of Clyde. His father was a shipwright, shipowner and contractor, while his mother, Agnes Muirhead, came from a distinguished family and was well-educated. Both were Presbyterians and strong Covenanters.
Watt attended school irregularly and instead was mostly schooled at home by his mother. He exhibited great manual dexterity, an aptitude for mathematics, while Latin and Greek left him cold, and he absorbed the legends and lore of the Scottish people.[1]
When he was seventeen, his mother died and his father's health had begun to fail. Watt travelled to London to study instrument-making for a year, then returned to Scotland – to Glasgow – intent on setting up his own instrument-making business. However, because he had not served at least seven years as an apprentice, the Glasgow Guild of Hammermen (any artisans using hammers) blocked his application, despite there being no other mathematical instrument-makers in Scotland.
Watt was saved from this impasse by the professors of the University of Glasgow, who offered him the opportunity to set up a small workshop within the university. It was established in 1757 and one of the professors, the physicist and chemist Joseph Black, became Watt's friend and mentor.
In 1767, Watt married his cousin Billy Miller, with whom he had six children.
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