apart from,except.besides,except that,except from区别如题

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apart from,except.besides,except that,except from区别如题
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apart from,except.besides,except that,except from区别如题
apart from,except.besides,except that,except from区别
如题

apart from,except.besides,except that,except from区别如题
表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides, except, except for, but, apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,(还,也)”,相当于 in addition to. 例如:
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.

2) except 表示“除…外,(其余都)…”,常与all,every,no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一, 其后除了可跟名(代)词外, 还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library. 除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him. 除了他(没去)以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him. 除了他(去了)以外, 还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是: 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外, 你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外, 这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (= except)
除了他们以外, 我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides)
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for)
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.