求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧
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求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧
求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧
求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.
国际音标(英语语音)
元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]
中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]
后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]
双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]
集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]
辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]
浊辅音[b][d][g]
摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]
浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]
破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]
浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]
鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]
舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]
半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]
[ p ] pot pig put people piano potato
[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double day
[ k ] cake keep cat ...
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[ p ] pot pig put people piano potato
[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double day
[ k ] cake keep cat cup cap
[ g ] grandpa girl green good god
[ f ] father fat foot full fit
[ v ] five very vent drive vary
[ s ] small study bus yes must
[ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig
[ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth
[ δ ] those these that this there
[ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship
[ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure
[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change
[ dʒ ] jack job joke
[ tr ] tree truck train
[ dr ] dress drink drain
[ ts ] students coats cats
[ dz ] beds odds codes
[ m ] mum moon morning
[ n ] moon nut needle
[ ŋ ] ink link ring
[ h ] hello hurry hey
[ l ] look leg lake
[ r ] rain radio room
[ w ] window wake week
[ j ] yellow yes you
单元音(12个):
[ e ] yes yellow bed pen
[ æ ] cat bad dad
[ a: ] are car far
[ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color
[ ɔ ] pot got dog
[ ɔ: ] call tall or
[ ə: ]curtain further fur
[ ɝ ](实为类似3的字符) mother farmer doctor
[ i ] ink big pig
[ i: ] jeep tea eat
[ u ] good book look cook
[ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler
双元音(8个):
[ ei ] age day make date
[ ai ] ice bike nice kite
[ ɔi ]toy oil boy
[ əu ] old joke gold
[ au ] cloud mouth cow
[ eə ] air fair chair
[ iə ] ear near year
[ uə] cure dure pure
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