1.the man to (whom) I spoke just now is a scientist 2.free tickets will be given to (whoever) phones us first还是不太明白什么时候用who 什么时候用whom
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![1.the man to (whom) I spoke just now is a scientist 2.free tickets will be given to (whoever) phones us first还是不太明白什么时候用who 什么时候用whom](/uploads/image/z/7366330-10-0.jpg?t=1.the+man+to+%28whom%29+I+spoke+just+now+is+a+scientist+2.free+tickets+will+be+given+to+%28whoever%29+phones+us+first%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%AA%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%94%A8who+%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%94%A8whom)
1.the man to (whom) I spoke just now is a scientist 2.free tickets will be given to (whoever) phones us first还是不太明白什么时候用who 什么时候用whom
1.the man to (whom) I spoke just now is a scientist 2.free tickets will be given to (whoever) phones us first还是不太明白什么时候用who 什么时候用whom
1.the man to (whom) I spoke just now is a scientist 2.free tickets will be given to (whoever) phones us first还是不太明白什么时候用who 什么时候用whom
who/whom到底用哪一个,关键还是看它在所在的句子(主句或从句)中充当什么成分.
如果它在句中充当主语,则只能用who;
如果它在句中充当动词的宾语,则多用whom,但是非正式用语中也可以用who;
如果它在句中充当介词的宾语,且这个介词紧挨在它的前面,则只能用whom.
第一个句子中,to whom I spoke just now是定语从句,修饰主句主语the man.
whom相当于the man,在定语从句中充当介词to的宾语,且介词to放在其前,所以只能用whom.
即:to whom I spoke just now
= I spoke to whom just now
= I spoke to the man just now
第二个句子中,whoever phones us first充当主句中介词to的宾语,为宾语从句.
该宾语从句中,who(ever)充当phones这个动词的主语,所以用who(ever),不能用whom(ever).
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