作业帮英语词汇辨析：another,other,each,every,the other ,others 有什么区别呀?
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英语词汇辨析：another,other,each,every,the other ,others 有什么区别呀?
英语词汇辨析：another,other,each,every,the other ,others 有什么区别呀?
英语词汇辨析：another,other,each,every,the other ,others 有什么区别呀?
another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词.如：
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词.如：
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部.如：
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如：
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
each/ every “每个”
Ⅰ. each 和every 常可通用,后跟单数名词.但也有一些区别：1）着重强调个体,而every 着重强调整体.如：
①Each student has got a new dictionary. 每个学生各有一本字典.
②Every student has got a new dictionary. 每个学生都有一本字典.（every student = all the students）
Ⅱ. each 用于指两个或两 个以上的人或事物, 而every 则用于指三个或三个以上的人或事物. 如：
①There are some ads on each side of the road. 公路的每一侧都有一些广告.（each side – both sides.这个句子中的each 不能用every 代替.）
②You look more beautiful each / every time I see you.每次见到你,你都看起来更漂亮.
Ⅲ. each 可用作代词,后跟“of+复数名词 / 代词”.动词仍然用单数,every 则不能这样用,因every是形容词.如：
①Each of students has got a new book. = Every one of the students has got a new book. = The students each have got a new book.(The students have got a new book each.)每个学生各有一本新书.
②Each of them likes light music. = Every one of them likes light music. = They each like light music. (They like light music each.) 他们人人都喜欢轻音乐.
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