英语语法填空给动词怎么做?怎么判断是不是非谓语动词什么时候用ing ed to do

英语语法填空给动词怎么做?怎么判断是不是非谓语动词什么时候用ing ed to do
英语语法填空给动词怎么做?
怎么判断是不是非谓语动词
什么时候用ing ed to do

英语语法填空给动词怎么做?怎么判断是不是非谓语动词什么时候用ing ed to do
非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词及动名词.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词.
1）不定式
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2）动名词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3）分词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式： not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词




归纳：
Ⅰ.要求用不定式作宾语的动词是（to do)：
want, wish, decide, help, begin, forget, learn, ask afford, agree, ask, attempt, begin, demand, desire, dislike, expect, hate, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, refuse, manage, order, fail, choose, forget, mean, pretend, promise, seek, struggle, venture, wait,等等
Ⅱ.要求用动名词做宾语的动词是(doing)：
mind, enjoy, miss, imagine, finish, suggest, risk, advise, deny, practise, require admit, acknowledge,（承认） appreciate, avoid can’t help, consider, dislike, excuse, favor, finish, give up, keep on, miss, postpone(缓期,展缓) put off, stop, look forward to object to, be accustomed to, be used to doing, succeed in, look like, feel like, insist on, stick to, persist in,等等
Ⅲ又接to 又接ing ,其意义不同
1 try to do努力
Try ding 试试看（另外一种方法）
2 mean to do 打算
Mean doing 意味,（To catch the first train means getting up at 4:00）
3 consider to do 认为He is considered to have invented the first computer
Consider doing打算
4 regret to do 遗憾地去I regret to tell that our team has lost the game.
Regret doing 后悔做了
5 stop to do
Stop doing
6 remember \forget to do\
Remember \forget doing
7 go on to do 接着（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
8 propose to do 打算（要做某事） propose doing 建议（做某事）
9 allow/ permit sb to do
Allow/ permit doing (we don’t allow smoking in the office)
10 like /love/hate/ …+ to do 表示具体行为,表示次数（今天这次）
Like /love /hate +doing 表示抽象、倾向概念习惯性,经常
（注)如果这些动词前有should/would 词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词.例如：
I should like to see him tomorrow．

---would you love to go skiing with me ?
---- I like skiing,but today I don’t like to
10 need, want, require +ing表被动意义；
Need\ want \ require + to be done 才有被动意义
11 be afraid of doing担心
be afraid to do 怕,不敢
He left the room silently, being afraid of waking his mother.
Ⅳ句型
It be +adj to do (it be adj for \ of sb to do )
there be no need to do
there be no sense\point\..trouble difficulty ….doing
it be no use\ good \help\fun \a waste of time doing
there be a chance\ opportunity \possibility ..of doing
Ⅴ.某些短语,the first/ the last/ only /as if …..to do
He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.
He woke up late, only to find it was 11 o’clock.(结果)
He opened his mouth as if to say something.
Ⅵ过度词
1 Generally speaking
2 Judging from/by
3 Frankly speaking
4 To tell the truth
5 Given假设,倘若 ( Given the general state of his health ,it will take long to recover.)
6 Considering something,\something considered 考虑到
7 provided \providing 假设
8 Including something\ Something included
9 supposing 假设




练习：
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. held C. to be held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will, of course, do good to his health.
A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Consider D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge
10. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose
B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose
D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy
17. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving B. I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A . permit to take B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with B. having played with
C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting
34. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. To compare
C. While comparing D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to
C. too much to D. enough to
41. — What do you think of the plan?
— It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.
A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review B. reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up B. to clear away
C. clear away D. tidying up

答案：
1.A.including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式.
2.B.B表示被动完成,C不定式表将来.3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式.4.C.不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果.5.B.不定式作目的状语.escape 意为“逃脱”,常接-ing形式作宾语.只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等.6.A.if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式.7.B.第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语.8.A.considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解.
9.B.judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构.10.D.enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语.11.A.address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语.12.B.13.D.needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语.另外,require和want也有类似的用法.14.B.15.D.be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种16.A.17.C. other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something.18.B.get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”19.A.send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词.20.C.句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态.21.A.fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语.22.D.expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系23.B.-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought.24.C.with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语.25.B.因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句.26.C.he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句.27.B.forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what.28.C.why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答.
29.A.what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to后果).30.D.with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play).31.A.32.B.由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B.
33.B.句中and决定了前句应为祈使句.34.C.You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”.35.A.When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略.36.A.be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”.
37.A. relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with.38.C.此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not.39.B.everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语.
40.C.此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型.41.A.carried out 与said是两个对等成分.42.A.英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语.题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get.
43.B.此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构.题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系.
44.B.devote ... to ...中,to为介词.45.A.Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”.46.B.bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语.47.A.The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语.
48.B.supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”.49.A.get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”.50. D,

主动用ing被动用ed表将来用to do

能作谓语的就是 谓语动词 不能做的 就是 非谓语 非谓语 无非你列举三种 ing 表示现在主动进行 ed表示过去被动 to do 表示将来