make和makes

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make和makes
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make和makes
make和makes

make和makes
1.make用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to.如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry,today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了.
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:
We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明.
He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱.
2.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语.如:
He tried to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法.
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语.如:
他让司机在外面等他.
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
3.有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等.如:
That will make a good ending to the book.那就成了这本书很好的结尾.
4.用于“be made+介词”:
(1) 比较 be made of 与 be made from:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料.如:
The chair is made of wood.这椅子是用木头做的.
Some paper is made from wood.有些纸是用木头做的.
而makes,只是make动词的一般时形式,其用法与make本身是一样的,只是放在句中看时态而作相应选择使用,make的过去式是maked,用于一般过去时.

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