关于with复合结构的几道英语题 (要解析)1.With a lot of things______(do),he had to stay there for another day.2.With a latter______(post),he has to go to the post office.3.With the work______(do),she went home.4.With you ______(help) us,w

关于with复合结构的几道英语题 (要解析)1.With a lot of things______(do),he had to stay there for another day.2.With a latter______(post),he has to go to the post office.3.With the work______(do),she went home.4.With you ______(help) us,w
关于with复合结构的几道英语题 (要解析)
1.With a lot of things______(do),he had to stay there for another day.
2.With a latter______(post),he has to go to the post office.
3.With the work______(do),she went home.
4.With you ______(help) us,we will finish the task in time.
5.With the boy_______(lead) us,we found his house.

关于with复合结构的几道英语题 (要解析)1.With a lot of things______(do),he had to stay there for another day.2.With a latter______(post),he has to go to the post office.3.With the work______(do),she went home.4.With you ______(help) us,w
前面为答题,后面为with的用法详解
1.With a lot of things______(do),he had to stay there for another day.
- to do 表示“未做、待做”
【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.
有这么多工作要做,他不得不多停留一天.
2.With a latter______(post),he has to go to the post office.
- to post 表示“未做、待做”
【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.
为了寄一封晚到的信件,他不得不去邮局.
3.With the work______(do),she went home.
- to do 表示“未做、待做”
【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.
带着要做的工作,她回了家
楼下的done也有一定道理
- done 表示“被动、完成
她做完了工作,回家
4.With you ______(help) us,we will finish the task in time.
- helping
【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成.
有了你的帮助,我们将及时完成任务
5.With the boy_______(lead) us,we found his house.
- leading
【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成.
男孩带着我们,找到了他家
- - -
WITH独立结构在句中作为状语,
现将with引导的独立主格结构总结如下.
一、句法结构
【结构一】 with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
例1 He sat there thinking,with his chin on his hand．
他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思.
【结构二】 with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词
例2 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友.
【结构三】with ＋名词（代词）＋副词
例3 With production up by 60％,the company has had another excellent year．
产量上升了60％,公司又是一个好年景.
【结构四】 with ＋名词（代词）＋名词
例4 She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．
她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书,她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴.
【结构五】with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
例5 She stood there chatting with her friend,with her child playing beside her．
她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩.
【结构六】with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
例6“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said．
“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾里克松说.
【结构七】with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
例7 With 10 minutes to go,you’d better hurry．
还有十分钟,你最好快一点.
二、句法功能
【作状语】 with独立主格结构主要用作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等.
例8 With Mary to help him,he is sure to succeed.
有玛丽的帮助,他一定能成功.
【作定语】 主要是用作后置定语.
例9 The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.
这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边.
三、句法关系
【主表关系】 主表关系这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语构成.
例10 Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.
妈妈眼含泪水看着我.
【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成.
例11 With night coming on,we started for home.
夜幕降临,我们动身回家.
例12 The boy lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky.
小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空.
【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.
例13 With so much work to do,we had to sit up through the night.
有这么多工作要做,我们不得不彻夜不眠.
四、句法省略
【省略特征】 with独立主格结构中的省略主要是指在“with + n + 介词短语”结构中的省略,其特点是省去with及介词短语中的名词修饰词,也就是：“n + 介词 + n”.
例14 She ran to the hero,flowers in hand.
她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄.

1.to do .原因，he had to stay there for another day意为他不得不再呆在那一天，说明有很多事要做，很多事没做完，将要做用todo表将来，又因为主语是he所以用主动
2.to post同上
3. done被动
4.helping原因，With you ______(help) us这一部分做伴随状语，意为有了你的帮助，我们将会及时完成...

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1.to do .原因，he had to stay there for another day意为他不得不再呆在那一天，说明有很多事要做，很多事没做完，将要做用todo表将来，又因为主语是he所以用主动
2.to post同上
3. done被动
4.helping原因，With you ______(help) us这一部分做伴随状语，意为有了你的帮助，我们将会及时完成任务
5.leading同上

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to do;to post;to do;helping "you"与help是主动关系,to do,helping;leading主动 未解释的是由于文化差异,我们觉得things与do是被动关系,但这里看的是he与do的关系,其他同理

1. to do ,动词不定式表示将来.
2. to post,动词不定式表示将来.
3. done, 过去分词表示完成
4. helping, 动词ing形式作伴随状语.
5. leading, 动词ing形式作伴随状语