过去分词作状语,能否举例说明下?

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过去分词作状语,能否举例说明下?
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过去分词作状语,能否举例说明下?
过去分词作状语,能否举例说明下?

过去分词作状语,能否举例说明下?
过去分词作状语的用法
一、弄清过去分词作状语的最基本特点,初步认识过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.例如:
Written in a hurry,this article was not so good!
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.
析:written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写.
值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).
Lost / Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.
Born in this beautiful town,he hates to leave it.
出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿离开它.
二、明确过去分词作状语时的逻辑主语,进一步认识过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致.例如:
Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.
析:given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.
Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.
析:seen 为过去分词作状语,表“被看”,由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是“我们”,因为“我们”应主动看城市.
值得注意的是,如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.例如:
The signal given,the bus started.
信号一发出,汽车就开动了.
析:the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是 given 的逻辑主语.
Her head held high,she went by.
她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.
析:her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是 held high 的逻辑主语.
三、弄清过去分词作状语的由来,从宏观上把握过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.例如:
Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.
因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了.
析:caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.
Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快.
析:grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
值得注意的是,状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语.
When given a medical examination,you should keep calm.
当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.
四、明确过去分词作状语的位置.
过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.例如:
He stood there silently,moved to tears.= Moved to tears,he stood there silently.
他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.

过去分词作条件状语

Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
和许多女人相比,她的确非常幸运。
Compared with him I am a bungler.
和他相比,我只是个生手而已。
Given another chance, I will do it bette...

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过去分词作条件状语

Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
和许多女人相比,她的确非常幸运。
Compared with him I am a bungler.
和他相比,我只是个生手而已。
Given another chance, I will do it better.
再给我一次机会,我会做的更好的。
Granted the exceptions, he agreed that all Englishwomen are haughty.
即使这是个例外,他承认,所有的英国女人都是很傲慢的。
Granted that he is not brilliant, he is at least competent and works hard.
即使他不是很有才气,至少他能干而且勤奋。
Coated with sugar, the bananas will taste better.
这些香蕉如果裹上糖衣,味道会更好。

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所谓状语就是表状态的成分,明白这个就不难了.比如:
with bag holded ,he say good bye to us. 他手中提著包,和大家说再见.
Coated with sugar, the bananas will taste better. 裹上糖,香蕉味道会更好.